Search results
Results from the WOW.Com Content Network
The state space or phase space is the geometric space in which the axes are the state variables. The system state can be represented as a vector , the state vector . If the dynamical system is linear, time-invariant, and finite-dimensional, then the differential and algebraic equations may be written in matrix form.
By Gelfand representation, every commutative C*-algebra A is of the form C 0 (X) for some locally compact Hausdorff X. In this case, S(A) consists of positive Radon measures on X, and the pure states are the evaluation functionals on X. More generally, the GNS construction shows that every state is, after choosing a suitable representation, a ...
In applied mathematics, the Rosenbrock system matrix or Rosenbrock's system matrix of a linear time-invariant system is a useful representation bridging state-space representation and transfer function matrix form. It was proposed in 1967 by Howard H. Rosenbrock. [1]
The state-transition matrix is used to find the solution to a general state-space representation of a linear system in the following form ˙ = () + (), =, where () are the states of the system, () is the input signal, () and () are matrix functions, and is the initial condition at .
It is clear from the definition of the inner product on the GNS Hilbert space that the state can be recovered as a vector state on . This proves the theorem. This proves the theorem. The method used to produce a ∗ {\displaystyle *} -representation from a state of A {\displaystyle A} in the proof of the above theorem is called the GNS ...
If the size of the state space is finite, calculating the size of the state space is a combinatorial problem. [4] For example, in the Eight queens puzzle, the state space can be calculated by counting all possible ways to place 8 pieces on an 8x8 chessboard. This is the same as choosing 8 positions without replacement from a set of 64, or
The time evolution of the state is given by a differentiable function from the real numbers R, representing instants of time, to the Hilbert space of system states. This map is characterized by a differential equation as follows: If | ψ ( t ) denotes the state of the system at any one time t , the following Schrödinger equation holds:
In control engineering, a state-space representation is a mathematical model of a physical system as a set of input, output, and state variables, related by first-order differential equations. The dynamic evolution of a nonlinear, non-autonomous system is represented by