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  2. Plague of Justinian - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plague_of_Justinian

    The strain of Yersinia pestis responsible for the Black Death, the devastating pandemic of bubonic plague, does not appear to be a direct descendant of the Justinian plague strain. However, the spread of Justinian plague may have caused the evolutionary radiation that gave rise to the currently extant 0ANT.1 clade of strains. [43] [44]

  3. List of epidemics and pandemics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_epidemics_and...

    Plague of Justinian: Bubonic plague 15–100 million 25–60% of European population [5] 541–549 North Africa, Europe, and Western Asia 3 HIV/AIDS pandemic: HIV/AIDS: 44 million (as of 2025) – 1981–present [6] Worldwide 4 Black Death: Bubonic plague: 25–50 million 30–60% of European population [7] 1346–1353 Europe, Asia, and North ...

  4. First plague pandemic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_plague_pandemic

    The first plague pandemic was the first historically recorded Old World pandemic of plague, the contagious disease caused by the bacterium Yersinia pestis. Also called the early medieval pandemic, it began with the Plague of Justinian in 541 and continued until 750 or 767. At least fifteen to eighteen major waves of plague following the ...

  5. Bubonic plague - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bubonic_plague

    The disease is also considered to have been responsible for the Plague of Justinian, originating in the Eastern Roman Empire in the 6th century CE, as well as the third epidemic, affecting China, Mongolia, and India, originating in the Yunnan Province in 1855. [12] The term bubonic is derived from the Greek word βουβών, meaning ' groin ...

  6. History of plague - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_plague

    The Plague of Justinian in AD 541–542 is the first known attack on record, and marks the first firmly recorded pattern of bubonic plague. This disease is thought to have originated in China. [19] It then spread to Africa from where the huge city of Constantinople imported massive amounts of grain, mostly from Egypt, to feed its citizens. The ...

  7. Yersinia pestis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yersinia_pestis

    Yersinia pestis (Y. pestis; formerly Pasteurella pestis) is a gram-negative, non-motile, coccobacillus bacterium without spores that is related to both Yersinia enterocolitica and Yersinia pseudotuberculosis, the pathogen from which Y. pestis evolved [1] [2] and responsible for the Far East scarlet-like fever.

  8. Category:Medieval health disasters - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Medieval_health...

    Download as PDF; Printable version; ... 13th-century deaths from plague (disease) ... Plague of 664; Plague of Justinian; Plague of Mohill;

  9. Black Death in England - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_Death_in_England

    The full effect of the plague was felt in the capital early the next year. [32] Conditions in London were ideal for the plague: the streets were narrow and flowing with sewage, and houses were overcrowded and poorly ventilated. [33] By March 1349 the disease was spreading haphazardly across all of southern England. [34]