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  2. List of decorative stones - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_decorative_stones

    Natural stone is used as architectural stone (construction, flooring, cladding, counter tops, curbing, etc.) and as raw block and monument stone for the funerary trade. Natural stone is also used in custom stone engraving. The engraved stone can be either decorative or functional. Natural memorial stones are used as natural burial markers.

  3. Keystone (architecture) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keystone_(architecture)

    A keystone (or capstone) is the wedge-shaped stone at the apex of a masonry arch or typically round-shaped one at the apex of a vault. In both cases it is the final piece placed during construction and locks all the stones into position, allowing the arch or vault to bear weight.

  4. Slate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slate

    Slate tiles are often used for interior and exterior flooring, [27] stairs, [28] walkways [29] and wall cladding. [30] Tiles are installed and set on mortar and grouted along the edges. Chemical sealants are often used on tiles to improve durability and appearance, [ 31 ] increase stain resistance, [ 27 ] reduce efflorescence , and increase or ...

  5. Cobblestone architecture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cobblestone_architecture

    The Town Hall in Westport, Connecticut, built in 1908, is unusual for including a cobblestone exterior surface within a Classical Revival style design. [8] Paris Plains Church, Paris, Ontario, 1845, cobblestone architecture. Paris, Ontario is referred to as "the cobblestone capital of Canada" due to a significant number of cobblestone buildings ...

  6. Glossary of architecture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_architecture

    The process in which the gallets or small splinters of stone are inserted in the joints of coarse masonry to protect the mortar joints. They are stuck in while the mortar is wet. [54] Gambrel A symmetrical two-sided roof with two slopes on each side. Gargoyle A carved stone grotesque with a spout designed to convey water from a roof. Garret

  7. Stone wall - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stone_wall

    The first stone walls were constructed by farmers and primitive people by piling loose field stones into a dry stone wall. Later, mortar and plaster were used, especially in the construction of city walls, castles, and other fortifications before and during the Middle Ages. These stone walls are spread throughout the world in different forms.

  8. Ornament (art) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ornament_(art)

    Jessica Powers' chapter primarily discusses the Casa Degli Amorini Dorati in Pompeii, where 18 wall ornaments were found, the most of any Pompeiian home. Interior wall ornament in a Pompeian home would typically divide the wall into three or more sections under which there would be a dado taking up roughly one-sixth of the height of the wall. [7]

  9. Victorian decorative arts - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Victorian_decorative_arts

    Victorian design is widely viewed as having indulged in a grand excess of ornament. The Victorian era is known for its interpretation and eclectic revival of historic styles mixed with the introduction of Asian and Middle Eastern influences in furniture, fittings, and interior decoration.