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The gas constant occurs in the ideal gas law: = = where P is the absolute pressure, V is the volume of gas, n is the amount of substance, m is the mass, and T is the thermodynamic temperature. R specific is the mass-specific gas constant. The gas constant is expressed in the same unit as molar heat.
R is the gas constant, which must be expressed in units consistent with those chosen for pressure, volume and temperature. For example, in SI units R = 8.3145 J⋅K −1 ⋅mol −1 when pressure is expressed in pascals, volume in cubic meters, and absolute temperature in kelvin. The ideal gas law is an extension of experimentally discovered ...
The hydrates dissolve in water to give mildly acidic solutions with a pH of around 4. These solutions consist of the metal aquo complex [Mn(H 2 O) 6 ] 2+ . It is a weak Lewis acid , reacting with chloride ions to produce a series of salts containing the following ions [MnCl 3 ] − , [MnCl 4 ] 2− , and [MnCl 6 ] 4− .
Isotherms of an ideal gas for different temperatures. The curved lines are rectangular hyperbolae of the form y = a/x. They represent the relationship between pressure (on the vertical axis) and volume (on the horizontal axis) for an ideal gas at different temperatures: lines that are farther away from the origin (that is, lines that are nearer to the top right-hand corner of the diagram ...
molar mass of carbon-12: 12.000 000 0126 (37) × 10 −3 kg⋅mol −1: 3.1 × 10 −10 [53] = / atomic mass constant: 1.660 539 068 92 (52) × 10 −27 kg: 3.1 × 10 −10 [54] = / molar mass constant: 1.000 000 001 05 (31) × 10 −3 kg⋅mol −1: 3.1 × 10 −10 [55]
where P is the pressure, V is volume, n is the number of moles, R is the universal gas constant and T is the absolute temperature. The proportionality constant, now named R, is the universal gas constant with a value of 8.3144598 (kPa∙L)/(mol∙K). An equivalent formulation of this law is: =
The ideal gas law can be re-arranged to obtain a relation between the density and the molar mass of an ideal gas: = and = and thus: = where: P = absolute gas pressure; V = gas volume; n = amount (measured in moles) R = universal ideal gas law constant; T = absolute gas temperature; ρ = gas density at T and P; m = mass of gas
The molar mass of atoms of an element is given by the relative atomic mass of the element multiplied by the molar mass constant, M u ≈ 1.000 000 × 10 −3 kg/mol ≈ 1 g/mol. For normal samples from Earth with typical isotope composition, the atomic weight can be approximated by the standard atomic weight [ 2 ] or the conventional atomic weight.