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  2. Aortic body - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aortic_body

    The aortic bodies are collections of chemoreceptors present on the aortic arch. [1] Most are located above the aortic arch, [2] while some are located on the posterior side of the aortic arch between it and the pulmonary artery below. [3] They consist of glomus cells and sustentacular cells. [1]

  3. Peripheral chemoreceptor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peripheral_chemoreceptor

    Carotid bodies are considered the primary peripheral chemoreceptor and have been shown to contribute more to a hypoxic response. However, in the chronic absence of the carotid body, the aortic body is able to perform a similar respiratory regulatory role, suggesting that it possesses efficacious mechanisms of signal transduction as well. [5]

  4. Organ of Zuckerkandl - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organ_of_Zuckerkandl

    Some sources equate the "aortic bodies" and "paraaortic bodies", [3] while other sources explicitly distinguish between the two. [4] [5] When a distinction is made, the "aortic bodies" are chemoreceptors which regulate circulation, while the "paraaortic bodies" are the chromaffin cells which manufacture catecholamines.

  5. Aorta - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aorta

    The aorta (/ eɪ ˈ ɔːr t ə / ay-OR-tə; pl.: aortas or aortae) is the main and largest artery in the human body, originating from the left ventricle of the heart, branching upwards immediately after, and extending down to the abdomen, where it splits at the aortic bifurcation into two smaller arteries (the common iliac arteries).

  6. Chemoreceptor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemoreceptor

    This signal may be in the form of an action potential, if the chemoreceptor is a neuron, [2] or in the form of a neurotransmitter that can activate a nerve fiber if the chemoreceptor is a specialized cell, such as taste receptors, [3] or an internal peripheral chemoreceptor, such as the carotid bodies. [4]

  7. Glomus cell - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glomus_cell

    The carotid body is not labelled but is located within the wall of the internal carotid artery near the bifurcation of the common carotid artery. Glomus type I cells are the chemoreceptor cells found in the carotid body. Glomus cells are the cell type mainly located in the carotid bodies and aortic bodies. Glomus type I cells are peripheral ...

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  9. List of arteries of the human body - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_arteries_of_the...

    This is a list of arteries of the human body. The aorta; The arteries of the head and neck. The common carotid artery. The external carotid artery; The triangles of the neck; The internal carotid artery; The arteries of the brain; The arteries of the upper extremity The subclavian artery; The axilla. The axillary artery; The brachial artery ...

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