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  2. Progressivity in United States income tax - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Progressivity_in_United...

    The second quintile earned 8.4%. It paid a net -0.3% of income taxes, meaning in aggregate this quintile received slightly more back in income tax credits than it paid in income taxes. It paid 4.4% of all federal taxes. The lowest quintile earned 4.0% of all income and received a net -3.0% income tax credits. It paid 1.0% of all federal taxes.

  3. Income tax in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Income_tax_in_the_United...

    For federal individual (not corporate) income tax, the average rate paid in 2020 on adjusted gross income (income after deductions) was 13.6%. [1] However, the tax is progressive, meaning that the tax rate increases with increased income. Over the last 20 years, this has meant that the bottom 50% of taxpayers have always paid less than 5% of ...

  4. Tax policy and economic inequality in the United States

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tax_policy_and_economic...

    In March 2018, the CBO reported that the ACA had reduced income inequality in 2014, saying that the law led the lowest and second quintiles (the bottom 40%) to receive an average of an additional $690 and $560 respectively while causing households in the top 1% to pay an additional $21,000 due mostly to the net investment income tax and the ...

  5. Income inequality in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Income_inequality_in_the...

    "Most of the burden of the ACA fell on households in the top 1% of the income distribution, and relatively little fell on the remainder of households in that quintile. Households in the top 1% paid an additional $21,000, primarily because of the net investment income tax and the additional Medicare tax."

  6. Income tax - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Income_tax

    An income tax is a tax imposed on individuals or entities (taxpayers) in respect of the income or profits earned by them (commonly called taxable income). Income tax generally is computed as the product of a tax rate times the taxable income. Taxation rates may vary by type or characteristics of the taxpayer and the type of income.

  7. Causes of income inequality in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Causes_of_income...

    Share of income tax paid by level of income. The top 2.7% of taxpayers (those with income over $250,000) paid 51.6% of the federal income taxes in 2014. [88] A key factor in income inequality/equality is the effective rate at which income is taxed coupled with the progressivity of the tax system.

  8. What is the net investment income tax and who has to pay it?

    www.aol.com/finance/net-investment-income-tax...

    Kelly and John would need to pay $3,800 in NIIT, or $100,000 x 0.038 = $3,800. Had their net investment income been $300,000, then Kelly and John would pay 3.8 percent on the $250,000 by which ...

  9. Affluence in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Affluence_in_the_United_States

    The average number of people with jobs in a top income quintile household is two, while a majority of bottom-income-quintile households have no-one employed. If there are two adult income earners in a household who are married, their incomes are combined on tax forms. This is very common among top-quintile-income households.