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Download as PDF; Printable version; ... 7(8) — — — Major Locrian scale: ... A free Android app with scales & building chords for the scales;
Chromatic circle diagrams of the four common ancohemitonic heptatonic scales. A heptatonic scale is a musical scale that has seven pitches, or tones, per octave. Examples include: the diatonic scale; including the major scale and its modes (notably the natural minor scale, or Aeolian mode)
For each major scale, there is a corresponding natural minor scale, sometimes called its relative minor. It uses the same sequence of notes as the corresponding major scale but starts from a different note. That is, it begins on the sixth degree of the major scale and proceeds step-by-step to the first octave of the sixth degree.
The pattern of whole and half steps characteristic of a major scale. The intervals from the tonic (keynote) in an upward direction to the second, to the third, to the sixth, and to the seventh scale degrees of a major scale are called major. [1] A major scale is a diatonic scale. The sequence of intervals between the notes of a major scale is:
For instance, in the C major scale, G is the fifth note of the scale, and the seventh chord built on G is the dominant seventh chord, G 7 (shown above). In this chord, F is a minor seventh above G. In Roman numeral analysis, G 7 would be represented as V 7 in the key of C major.
This chord occurs on different scale degrees in different diatonic scales: In a major scale, it is on the supertonic, mediant, and submediant degrees (, , and ). [3] This is why the ii in a ii–V–I turnaround is a minor seventh chord (ii 7). In a natural minor scale, it is on the tonic, subdominant, and dominant degrees (, , and ). [4]
[2] [3] The other, older, scale commonly used is called slendro. Pelog has seven notes, but many gamelan ensembles only have keys for five of the pitches. Even in ensembles that have all seven notes, many pieces only use a subset of five notes, sometimes the additional 4th tone is also used in a piece like western accidentals.
The standard concert flute, also called C flute, Boehm flute, silver flute, or simply flute, is pitched in C and has a potential range of three and a half octaves starting from the note C 4 . The flute's highest pitch is usually given as C 7 or (in more modern flute literature) D 7. More experienced flautists are able to reach up to F ♯ 7 ...
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