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The culture of Thailand is a unique blend of various influences that have evolved over time. [1] Local customs, animist beliefs, Buddhist traditions, and regional ethnic and cultural practices have all played a role in shaping Thai culture.
Thailand's Department of Religion, currently under the Ministry of Culture, has formally recognised five major Christian churches/denominations: the Catholic Church, the Southern Baptists, the Seventh-day Adventists, the Church of Christ in Thailand, and the Evangelical Fellowship of Thailand.
For the followers, worshipping ancestors is very important, although each ethnic group has different practices and beliefs. The Tai Ahom called spirits Phi Dam, the Khmu call them hrooy, and the Lao Loum call them phi. [9] The house spirit is particularly important, and spirits of wild places are to be avoided or barred from the village.
There are many traditional beliefs associated with the way pregnancy should be carried out. According to the central Thai beliefs, conception occurs when a khwan (soul) flies into the womb during a sexual encounter. [5] A woman whose period stops and who starts craving sour foods is thought to be pregnant. [6]
Thai Buddhism is distinguished for its emphasis on short-term ordination for every Thai man and its close interconnection with the Thai state and Thai culture. The two official branches, or Nikayas , of Thai Buddhism are the royally backed Dhammayuttika Nikaya and the larger Maha Nikaya .
In Thailand, spirits and deities play significant roles in religious and cultural practices. Thai spirituality is rich with belief in various supernatural beings, including deities and spirits. Mae Yanang is well known for three-color fabric. Mae Yanang is a deities spirit that Thai people respect as protecting vehicles such as cars and boats ...
The modern Thai are predominantly Theravada Buddhist and strongly identify their ethnic identity with their religious practices that include aspects of ancestor worship, among other beliefs of the ancient folklore of Thailand. Thais predominantly (more than 90%) avow themselves Buddhists.
The Islamic faith in Thailand, often reflects Sufi beliefs and practices, as in other Asian countries like Bangladesh, India, Pakistan, Indonesia and Malaysia. The Ministry of Culture's Islamic Department gives awards to Muslims who have contributed to the promotion and development of Thai life in their roles as citizens, as educators and as ...