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  2. Lock (firearm) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lock_(firearm)

    In the boxlock, the components of the firing mechanism are contained within the frame of the gun. This simplified manufacture and significantly reduced costs. While the boxlock is referred to as a hammerless gun, the hammers of the mechanism are concealed within the gun's frame. Side-lock shotguns continue to be made for the high-end market ...

  3. Locked breech - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Locked_breech

    Firearms that are physically small, such as handguns, use a system of recoil referred to as short recoil. [1] [4] This is adequate for the smaller calibers. In large firearms such as the Browning M2HB .50 caliber machine gun a similar system called long recoil is used. The difference is how far the breech and barrel recoil together after a shot ...

  4. Superposed load - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superposed_load

    A four-shot superposed load pistol, with the lock positioned to ignite the rear-most charge. The covers for the forward touchholes are open. A superposed load or stacked charge or superimposed load is a method used by various muzzle-loading firearms, from matchlocks to caplocks, including a few modern weapons, such as Metal Storm, to fire multiple shots from a single barrel without reloading. [1]

  5. Breechloader - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Breechloader

    More breech-loading firearms were made in the early 18th century. One such gun known to have belonged to Philip V of Spain, and was manufactured circa 1715, probably in Madrid. It came with a ready-to load reusable cartridge. [8] Patrick Ferguson, a British Army officer, developed in 1772 the Ferguson rifle, a breech-loading flintlock firearm.

  6. Action (firearms) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Action_(firearms)

    The first company to make straight pull bolt-actions for .22 caliber was J. G. Anschütz; the action is specifically the straight-pull ball bearing-lock action, which features spring-loaded ball bearings on the side of the bolt which lock into a groove inside the bolt's housing. With the new design came a new dry-fire method; instead of the ...

  7. Glossary of firearms terms - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_firearms_terms

    The mechanism that fires a muzzleloader is called the lock. Adjustable sight: Any aiming mechanism, usually iron sights, that allow the user to move the reticle up or down (elevation), and left or right (windage), in order to compensate for wind and distance. Ammunition or ammo: Can be described as anything that can be launched or thrown. In ...

  8. Repeating firearm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Repeating_firearm

    The lock was simultaneously forced by the cam to move forward and load the cartridge, and when the cam was at its highest point, the cocking ring freed the lock and fired the cartridge. After the cartridge was fired the continuing action of the cam drew back the lock bringing with it the spent casing which then dropped to the ground.

  9. Belton flintlock - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belton_flintlock

    Belton then began making superposed load flintlocks, which used a sliding lock mechanism, with the London gunsmith William Jover, and provided one or more examples to the British army for teseting. The replaceable chamber makes this example both a breechloader , and effectively gives it a seven shot replaceable magazine .