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  2. History of Kollam - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Kollam

    Kollam was a part of the ancient kingdom of Desinganadu. Desinganadu was known for its trade connections with foreign countries, and Kollam served as an important port city during that time. After the king Jayasimha from whom the Venad dynasty is supposed to have originated. [72] 3 Venad

  3. Venad kingdom - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venad_kingdom

    The prosecution of the Pandya-Chola wars necessitated long residence of Chera/Perumal king of Kodungallur Rama Kulasekhara at Kollam. [31] There is a tradition that Vira Kerala, a ruler of Kollam in early 12th century, was a son of the last Chera king. [32] Kollam, capital of the Venad rulers, in 17th century CE

  4. Kollam - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kollam

    The port at Kollam, then known as Quilon, was founded in 825 by the Nestorian Christians Mar Sabor and Mar Proth with sanction from Ayyanadikal Thiruvadikal, the king of the independent Venad or the State of Quilon, a feudatory under the Chera kingdom.

  5. Travancore - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travancore

    The Kingdom of Travancore (/ ˈ t r æ v ə ŋ k ɔːr /), also known as the Kingdom of Thiruvithamkoor (Malayalam: [t̪iɾuʋid̪aːŋɡuːr]) or later as Travancore State, was a kingdom that lasted from c. 1729 until 1949. It was ruled by the Travancore Royal Family from Padmanabhapuram, and later Thiruvananthapuram.

  6. Rama Kulasekhara - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rama_Kulasekhara

    Kollam functioned as the second headquarters of the Chera Perumal kingdom towards the final phase of Rama Kulasekhara's rule (c. 1100/02 AD - c. 1122/23). According to scholars, "the strategic advantage of marriage relations with the old ruling clan of Kollam in securing the loyalty of Venad can also be considered in the light of continuous ...

  7. Kollam Port - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kollam_Port

    Kollam in the 1500s. Kollam was a port city of the Chera Dynasty until the formation of the independent Venad kingdom, of which it became the capital. Prior to that, Kollam was considered one of the four early entrepots in the global sea trade around the 13th century, along with Alexandria and Cairo in Egypt, the Chinese city of Quanzhou, and Malacca in the Malaysian archipelago.

  8. Ay dynasty - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ay_dynasty

    Venad (the country of the Vel people) with its base at Kollam came under influence of the Chera-Perumal kingdom [9] while the Ay kingdom, or what was left of it, with its base at Vizhinjam came under the influence of the Pandya ruler Srimara Srivallabha (r. 815–862). [17] [3] Larger Cinnamanur Plates do mention a victory of king Srivallabha ...

  9. Chera Perumals of Makotai - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chera_Perumals_of_Makotai

    The Chera Perumal kingdom derived most of its revenue from maritime trade relations (the Indian Ocean spice trade) with the Middle East. [1] [11] The port of Kollam, located within the kingdom, was a major point in overseas India trade to the West and the East Asia. [12]