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  2. RLC circuit - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RLC_circuit

    The tuning application, for instance, is an example of band-pass filtering. The RLC filter is described as a second-order circuit, meaning that any voltage or current in the circuit can be described by a second-order differential equation in circuit analysis. The three circuit elements, R, L and C, can be combined in a number of different ...

  3. Low-pass filter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Low-pass_filter

    In this role, the circuit is often called a tuned circuit. An RLC circuit can be used as a band-pass filter, band-stop filter, low-pass filter, or high-pass filter. The RLC filter is described as a second-order circuit, meaning that any voltage or current in the circuit can be described by a second-order differential equation in circuit analysis.

  4. LC circuit - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LC_circuit

    The two-element LC circuit described above is the simplest type of inductor-capacitor network (or LC network). It is also referred to as a second order LC circuit [1] [2] to distinguish it from more complicated (higher order) LC networks with more

  5. Electronic filter topology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electronic_filter_topology

    Multiple feedback topology circuit. Multiple feedback topology is an electronic filter topology which is used to implement an electronic filter by adding two poles to the transfer function. A diagram of the circuit topology for a second order low pass filter is shown in the figure on the right.

  6. State variable filter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/State_variable_filter

    This is a second-order filter. Its derivation comes from rearranging a high-pass filter's transfer function, which is the ratio of two quadratic functions. The rearrangement reveals that one signal is the sum of integrated copies of another. That is, the rearrangement reveals a state-variable-filter structure.

  7. Butterworth filter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Butterworth_filter

    A simple example of a Butterworth filter is the third-order low-pass design shown in the figure on the right, with = 4/3 F, = 1 Ω, = 3/2 H, and = 1/2 H. [3] Taking the impedance of the capacitors to be / and the impedance of the inductors to be , where = + is the complex frequency, the circuit equations yield the transfer function for this device:

  8. Sallen–Key topology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sallen–Key_topology

    For example, a second-order Butterworth filter, which has maximally flat passband frequency response, has a of /. By comparison, a value of Q = 1 / 2 {\displaystyle Q=1/2} corresponds to the series cascade of two identical simple low-pass filters.

  9. Electrical resonance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrical_resonance

    The RLC filter is described as a second-order circuit, meaning that any voltage or current in the circuit can be described by a second-order differential equation in circuit analysis. The three circuit elements can be combined in a number of different topologies. All three elements in series or all three elements in parallel are the simplest in ...