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  2. List of shorthand systems - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_shorthand_systems

    This is a list of shorthands, both modern and ancient. Currently, only one shorthand ( Duployan ) has been given an ISO code , in preparation for inclusion in the Unicode Standard , although the Tironian et has already been included in Unicode.

  3. Pitman shorthand - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pitman_shorthand

    Pitman shorthand is a system of shorthand for the English language developed by Englishman Sir Isaac Pitman (1813–1897), who first presented it in 1837. [1] Like most systems of shorthand, it is a phonetic system; the symbols do not represent letters, but rather sounds, and words are, for the most part, written as they are spoken.

  4. Court hand - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Court_hand

    Court hand: alphabet (upper-cases and lower-cases) and some syllable abbreviations. Court hand (also common law hand, Anglicana, cursiva antiquior, and charter hand [1]) was a style of handwriting used in medieval English law courts, and later by professionals such as lawyers and clerks.

  5. Shorthand - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shorthand

    The Lord's Prayer in Gregg and a variety of 19th-century systems Dutch stenography using the "System Groote". Shorthand is an abbreviated symbolic writing method that increases speed and brevity of writing as compared to longhand, a more common method of writing a language.

  6. Tironian notes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tironian_notes

    In blackletter texts (especially in German printing), it was still used in the abbreviation ⁊c. meaning etc. (for et cetera) throughout the 19th century. [ citation needed ] However, as not all typesets included a sort for the ⁊ character, the similar R rotunda ꝛ was substituted (which produced ꝛc.

  7. Eclectic shorthand - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eclectic_shorthand

    Eclectic shorthand (sometimes called "Cross shorthand" or "Eclectic-Cross shorthand" after its founder, J. G. Cross) is an English shorthand system of the 19th century. Although it has fallen into disuse, it is nonetheless noteworthy as one of the most compact (and complex) systems of writing ever devised. [citation needed]

  8. Penmanship - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penmanship

    Cursive – any style of handwriting written in a flowing (cursive) manner, which connects many or all of the letters in a word, or the strokes in a CJK character or other grapheme. Studies of writing and penmanship. Chirography – handwriting, its style and character; Diplomatics – forensic paleography (seeks the provenance of written ...

  9. Joseph Carstairs - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_carstairs

    Joseph Carstairs (2 March 1783 – 9 February 1844 [1]) was an English calligrapher and writing teacher who devised a new system and style of writing in the early 19th century. [2] Carstairs's system emphasised a "bold and free writing" when he first introduced it in 1809. [ 3 ]