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In probability theory, a tree diagram may be used to represent a probability space. A tree diagram may represent a series of independent events (such as a set of coin flips) or conditional probabilities (such as drawing cards from a deck, without replacing the cards). [1] Each node on the diagram represents an event and is associated with the ...
Tree diagram illustrating the beetle example. R, C, P and ¯ are the events rare, common, pattern and no pattern. Percentages in parentheses are calculated. Three independent values are given, so it is possible to calculate the inverse tree.
Build the event tree diagram; Obtain event failure probabilities: If the failure probability can not be obtained use fault tree analysis to calculate it. Identify the outcome risk: Calculate the overall probability of the event paths and determine the risk. Evaluate the outcome risk: Evaluate the risk of each path and determine its acceptability.
Probability is the branch of mathematics and statistics concerning events and numerical descriptions of how likely they are to occur. The probability of an event is a number between 0 and 1; the larger the probability, the more likely an event is to occur.
Tree diagram (probability theory), a diagram to represent a probability space in probability theory; Decision tree, a decision support tool that uses a tree-like graph or model of decisions and their possible consequences; Event tree, inductive analytical diagram in which an event is analyzed using Boolean logic; Game tree, a tree diagram used ...
The term law of total probability is sometimes taken to mean the law of alternatives, which is a special case of the law of total probability applying to discrete random variables. [ citation needed ] One author uses the terminology of the "Rule of Average Conditional Probabilities", [ 4 ] while another refers to it as the "continuous law of ...
Probability theory or probability calculus is the branch of mathematics concerned with probability. Although there are several different probability interpretations , probability theory treats the concept in a rigorous mathematical manner by expressing it through a set of axioms .
The probability distribution of the sum of two or more independent random variables is the convolution of their individual distributions. The term is motivated by the fact that the probability mass function or probability density function of a sum of independent random variables is the convolution of their corresponding probability mass functions or probability density functions respectively.