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Serous ovarian cancer is the most common type of epithelial ovarian cancer and it accounts for about two-thirds of cases of epithelial ovarian cancer. [28] Low-grade serous carcinoma is less aggressive than high-grade serous carcinomas, though it does not typically respond well to chemotherapy or hormonal treatments. [ 28 ]
Research shows that the spread of ovarian cancer to the breast is possible, but rare. The Cleveland Clinic reports that more common places ovarian cancer spreads include: Lymph nodes.
Gynecologic cancer is a type of cancer that affects the female reproductive system, including ovarian cancer, uterine cancer, vaginal cancer, cervical cancer, and vulvar cancer. Gynecological cancers comprise 10-15% of women's cancers, mainly affecting women past reproductive age but posing threats to fertility for younger patients. [ 1 ]
Papillary serous cystadenocarcinomas are the most common form of malignant ovarian cancer making up 26 percent of ovarian tumours in women aged over 20 in the United States. [ 1 ] As with most ovarian tumours, due to the lack of early signs of disease these tumours can be large when discovered and have often metastasized , often by spreading ...
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The spread of OGCT is identified through different stages: stage I, stage II, stage III, and stage IV namely. Stage I: Tumor cells are localized in the ovaries or the fallopian tubes without extensive spread to other body regions. [22] Stage II: The cancer is in one or both ovaries or fallopian tubes and has spread into the pelvis. [22]
Ovarian cancer is highly treatable with surgery for almost all cases with well-differentiated stage-1 tumour. [4] [33] Higher tumour grades may benefit from adjuvant treatment such as platinum-based chemotherapy. [4] [33] Optimal debulking is used to treat cases where cancer has spread to become macroscopically advanced.
Breast and ovarian cancer does not necessarily imply that both cancers occur at the same time, but rather that getting one cancer would lead to the development of the other within a few years. Women with a history of breast cancer have a higher chance of developing ovarian cancer , [ 1 ] vice versa.
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