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  2. Manila galleon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manila_galleon

    The Manila galleon trade route was inaugurated in 1565 after the Augustinian friar and navigator Andrés de Urdaneta pioneered the tornaviaje or return route from the Philippines to Mexico. Urdaneta and Alonso de Arellano made the first successful round trips that year, by taking advantage of the Kuroshio Current .

  3. File:Manila-Accapulco galleon trade route, showing onward ...

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Manila-Accapulco...

    Date/Time Thumbnail Dimensions User Comment; current: 14:41, 20 February 2022: 1,280 × 435 (173 KB): Wtmitchell: Depiction of the trade route from Manila, Philippines to Acapulco, Mexico to Seville, Spain I believe that this image is in the public domain.

  4. Spanish treasure fleet - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_treasure_fleet

    The West Indies fleet was the first permanent transatlantic trade route in history. Similarly, the related Manila galleon trade was the first permanent trade route across the Pacific. The Spanish West and East Indies fleets are considered among the most successful naval operations in history [ 3 ] [ 4 ] and, from a commercial point of view ...

  5. Galleon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galleon

    A Spanish galleon (left) firing its cannons at a Dutch warship (right). Cornelis Verbeeck, c. 1618–1620 A Spanish galleon Carracks, galleon (center/right), square rigged caravel (below), galley and fusta (galliot) depicted by D. João de Castro on the "Suez Expedition" (part of the Portuguese Armada of 72 ships sent against the Ottoman fleet anchor in Suez, Egypt, in response to its entry in ...

  6. History of the Philippines (1565–1898) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Philippines...

    They depended on the galleon trade for a living. In the later years of the 18th century, Governor-General José Basco introduced economic reforms that gave the colony its first significant internal source income from the production of tobacco and other agricultural exports. In this later period, agriculture was finally opened to the European ...

  7. Maritime history of California - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maritime_history_of_California

    The Manila galleon trade (See: Spanish treasure fleet) was one of the most persistent, perilous, and profitable commercial enterprises in European colonial history. This highly profitable trade (profits could reach 200-300%) with an almost annual trip by one to two ships to the Philippines and back down the California coast was continued for ...

  8. New artifacts found in legendary treasure-laden shipwreck - AOL

    www.aol.com/artifacts-found-legendary-treasure...

    New artifacts have been found on the legendary Spanish galleon San Jose, ... The images reported had shown, among other things, cast iron cannons, porcelain pieces, pottery and objects apparently ...

  9. First landing of Filipinos in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_landing_of_Filipinos...

    As a consequence of the conquest of the Philippines, in 1565 the Manila galleon trade began, sailing from Acapulco – initially to Cebu, and after 1571 to Manila. [13] These ships were crewed largely by Filipinos. [a] [2] [14] The Filipinos who sailed experienced arduous conditions, poor rations, disease, and the lowest pay among the crew. [15]