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Oceanic crust is the uppermost layer of the oceanic portion of the tectonic ... The amount of melt produced depends only on the temperature of the mantle as it rises ...
The respective mean heat flows of continental and oceanic crust are 70.9 and 105.4 mW/m 2. [1] While the total internal Earth heat flow to the surface is well constrained, the relative contribution of the two main sources of Earth's heat, radiogenic and primordial heat, are highly uncertain because their direct measurement is difficult.
Earth cutaway from core to exosphere Geothermal drill machine in Wisconsin, USA. Temperature within Earth increases with depth. Highly viscous or partially molten rock at temperatures between 650 and 1,200 °C (1,200 and 2,200 °F) are found at the margins of tectonic plates, increasing the geothermal gradient in the vicinity, but only the outer core is postulated to exist in a molten or fluid ...
Continental crust is a tertiary crust, formed at subduction zones through recycling of subducted secondary (oceanic) crust. [ 17 ] The average age of Earth's current continental crust has been estimated to be about 2.0 billion years. [ 20 ]
The temperature at which olivine becomes ductile (~1,000 °C or 1,830 °F) ... Oceanic lithosphere is associated with oceanic crust ...
Sea surface temperature since 1979 in the extrapolar region (between 60 degrees south and 60 degrees north latitude). [9] Sea surface temperature (or ocean surface temperature) is the temperature of ocean water close to the surface.
The bottom units represent the crystallized magma chamber, feeding the mid-ocean ridge at which the crust was formed. It is composed of 1–5 km thick layered gabbro atop <7 km thick layer of ultramafic rocks (e.g. wehrlite, harzburgite, dunite, and chromite). [12] Oceanic crust is referred to as a metabasite. [13]
The thin parts are the oceanic crust, which underlies the ocean basins (5–10 km) and is mafic-rich [9] (dense iron-magnesium silicate mineral or igneous rock). [10] The thicker crust is the continental crust, which is less dense [11] and is felsic-rich (igneous rocks rich in elements that form feldspar and quartz). [12]