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  2. Neolithic architecture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neolithic_architecture

    Megaliths found in Europe and the Mediterranean were also erected in the Neolithic period. These monuments include megalithic tombs, temples and several structures of unknown function. Tomb architecture is normally easily distinguished by the presence of human remains that had originally been buried, often with recognizable intent.

  3. Court cairn - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Court_cairn

    The court cairn or court tomb is a megalithic type of chambered cairn or gallery grave. During the period, 3900–3500 BC, more than 390 court cairns were built in Ireland and over 100 in southwest Scotland. The Neolithic (New Stone Age) monuments are identified by an uncovered courtyard connected to one or more roofed and partitioned burial ...

  4. Passage grave - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Passage_grave

    A cutaway view model of a passage tomb. A passage grave or passage tomb consists of one or more burial chambers covered in earth or stone and having a narrow access passage made of large stones. These structures usually date from the Neolithic Age and are found largely in Western Europe.

  5. Gallery grave - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gallery_grave

    Gallery grave, missing a portion of its tumulus and all its stone caps, in a cemetery in Herrljunga, Sweden. A gallery grave is a form of megalithic tomb built primarily during the Neolithic Age [1] in Europe in which the main gallery of the tomb is entered without first passing through an antechamber or hallway.

  6. Neolithic tomb - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neolithic_tomb

    All these types of tomb were built from large slabs of rock which were uncut or worked only slightly. In each case, there was a "doorway" made from two large stones facing each other. The doorway led to an inner chamber, or a passage and chamber, lined with flat slabs.

  7. Archaeologists Found Farmers' Skeletons in a Tomb. They Were ...

    www.aol.com/archaeologists-found-farmers...

    A site in Tiarp, Sweden, is confirmed as one of the oldest stone burial chambers in all of Scandinavia, dating to the Early Neolithic period of about 3,500 BC.

  8. Newgrange - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newgrange

    It is an exceptionally grand passage tomb built during the Neolithic Period, around 3200 BC, making it older than Stonehenge and the Egyptian pyramids. Newgrange is the main monument in the Brú na Bóinne complex, a World Heritage Site that also includes the passage tombs of Knowth and Dowth, as well as other henges, burial mounds and standing ...

  9. Poulnabrone dolmen - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poulnabrone_dolmen

    'Hole of the Quernstone' [2]) is a large dolmen (or cromlech, [3] a type of single-chamber portal tomb) located in the Burren, County Clare, Ireland. Situated on one of the region's most desolate and highest points, it comprises three standing portal stones supporting a heavy horizontal capstone and dates to the early Neolithic period, with ...