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Bearded irises are tough plants, but a little maintenance goes a long way in long-term health. Skip to main content. 24/7 Help. For premium support please call: 800-290-4726 ...
Learn about planting iris rhizomes and growing iris flowers. We explain how to care for irises including bearded irises, and their soil, water, sun needs.
Iris × germanica is the accepted name for a species of flowering plants in the family Iridaceae commonly known as the bearded iris [2] or the German bearded iris. [3] It is one of a group of hybrid origin.
Bearded iris are easy to cultivate and propagate and have become very popular in gardens. A small selection is usually held by garden centres at appropriate times during the season, but there are thousands of cultivars available from specialist suppliers (more than 30,000 cultivars of tall bearded iris). They are best planted as bare root ...
For hundreds of years, the Iris pallida species was used for its medicinal qualities. [3] It is commonly used today to flavor foods and drinks as well as for perfumes or air fresheners which dates back to the 15th century when it was common to use orris dates to leave fresh scents on linens. [ 3 ]
Later, chromosomal counts proved that Iris kashmiriana' was not the parent plant, as it has a chromosomal count of 2n=12,44,48 and 'Kashmir white' has a count of 2n=50. [26] But it is a tetraploid parent to many other modern bearded irises. [10]: 32 Iris kashmiriana cultivars include; 'Bartoni', 'Kashmiriana Purpurea' and 'Raniket'. [6]
It is similar in form to Iris × germanica. [2] It is classed as a medium-sized bearded iris, [3] and grows up to between 30–40 cm (12–16 in) tall. [4] It has a branched stem. [3] Like other irises, it has 2 pairs of petals, 3 large sepals (outer petals), known as the 'falls' and 3 inner smaller petals (or tepals), known as the 'standards'.
An illustration of the iris by Matilda Smith was published in Curtis's Botanical Magazine, vol. 112 [ser. 3, vol. 42] no. 6902 in 1886. [23] In 1979, Shevchenko (Iris L. in A.I. Galushko (edited) 'Flora Severnogo Kavkaza' Vol. 3 page 79, University of Rostov) divided Iris glaucescens and Iris scariosa into 2 separate species.
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