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  2. Observations Made During a Voyage Round the World

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Observations_Made_During_a...

    Observations Made During a Voyage Round the World is Johann Reinhold Forster's systematic account of the scientific and ethnological results of the second voyage of James Cook. Forster, a former pastor who had become a Fellow of the Royal Society after writing several papers on natural history , and his son Georg had accompanied James Cook as ...

  3. Magellan expedition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magellan_expedition

    Antonio Pigafetta, a Venetian scholar and traveller, asked to be on the voyage, accepting the title of "supernumerary" and a modest salary. He became a strict assistant of Magellan and kept a journal. The only other sailor to keep a running account during the voyage would be Francisco Albo, who kept a formal nautical logbook.

  4. Voyages of Christopher Columbus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voyages_of_Christopher...

    Columbus's second voyage [r] The stated purpose of the second voyage was to convert the indigenous Americans to Christianity. Before Columbus left Spain, he was directed by Ferdinand and Isabella to maintain friendly, even loving, relations with the natives. [79] He set sail from Cádiz, Spain, on 25 September 1493. [80]

  5. Ming treasure voyages - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ming_treasure_voyages

    This was close to the date when the second voyage was ordered, thus the fleet likely comprised these 249 ships for the second voyage. [255] The number of treasure ships [58] or personnel [56] [58] is not known. For the third voyage, Fei Xin's Xingcha Shenglan records that the fleet had 48 haibo (海舶) and a crew of over 27,000. [257]

  6. Ferdinand Magellan - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinand_Magellan

    House in Sabrosa, Portugal.In the region, there is a belief that Magellan was born there. [9]Magellan was born in northern Portugal, possibly around 1480. [10] [note 1] His father, Pedro de Magalhães, was a minor member of Portuguese nobility [13] and mayor of the town.

  7. Franklin's lost expedition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franklin's_lost_expedition

    Franklin's lost expedition was a failed British voyage of Arctic exploration led by Captain Sir John Franklin that departed England in 1845 aboard two ships, HMS Erebus and HMS Terror, and was assigned to traverse the last unnavigated sections of the Northwest Passage in the Canadian Arctic and to record magnetic data to help determine whether ...

  8. Second voyage of HMS Beagle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_voyage_of_HMS_Beagle

    Second voyage of HMS Beagle Beagle at Ponsonby Sound in the Beagle Channel, Tierra del Fuego, in March 1834; painting by the ship's draughtsman Conrad Martens Leader Robert FitzRoy Start 27 December 1831 (1831-12-27) End 2 October 1836 (1836-10-02) Goal Survey South American coast Ships HMS Beagle Achievements Research leading to Darwin's theory of evolution Route The second voyage of HMS ...

  9. Strait of Magellan - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strait_of_Magellan

    Land adjacent to the Strait of Magellan has been inhabited by indigenous Americans for at least 13,000 years. Upon their arrival in the region, they would have encountered native equines (), the large ground sloth Mylodon, saber toothed cats the extinct jaguar subspecies Panthera onca mesembrina, the bear Arctotherium, the superficially camel-like Macrauchenia, the fox-like canid Dusicyon avus ...