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Historically, from the early 1960s through the mid-1980s, mercury-xenon lamps were used in lithography for their spectral lines at 436, 405 and 365 nm wavelengths. However, with the semiconductor industry's need for both higher resolution (to produce denser and faster chips) and higher throughput (for lower costs), the lamp-based lithography ...
UV curing is adaptable to printing, coating, decorating, stereolithography, and in the assembly of a variety of products and materials. UV curing is a low-temperature, high speed, and solventless process as curing occurs via polymerization. [2] Originally introduced in the 1960s, this technology has streamlined and increased automation in many ...
In the 1960s, visible light was used for the production of integrated circuits, with wavelengths as small as 435 nm (mercury "g line"). Later, ultraviolet (UV) light was used, at first with a wavelength of 365 nm (mercury "i line"), then with excimer wavelengths, first of 248 nm (krypton fluoride laser), then 193 nm (argon fluoride laser), which was called deep UV.
The dental LED curing lights use LED’s that produce a narrow spectrum of blue light in the 400–500 nm range (with a peak wavelength of about 460 nm), which is the useful energy range for activating the CPQ molecule most commonly used to initiate the photo-polymerization of dental monomers."
From the early 1960s through the mid-1980s, Hg lamps had been used in lithography for their spectral lines at 436 nm ("g-line"), 405 nm ("h-line") and 365 nm ("i-line"). However, with the semiconductor industry's need for both higher resolution (to produce denser and faster chips) and higher throughput (for lower costs), lamp-based lithography ...
Photonic curing of a printed nanosilver trace on PET.. Photonic curing is the high-temperature thermal processing of a thin film using pulsed light from a flashlamp. [1] When this transient processing is done on a low-temperature substrate such as plastic or paper, it is possible to attain a significantly higher temperature than the substrate [2] can ordinarily withstand under an equilibrium ...
Oxygen can be photolyzed into atomic oxygen by light with wavelength less than 240 nm. [3] O 2 → 2O. Atomic oxygen can then combine with more molecular oxygen to form ozone. O + O 2 → O 3. However, ozone can also be photolyzed back into O and O 2. O 3 → O + O 2. Furthermore, atomic oxygen and ozone can combine into O 2. O + O 3 → 2 O 2
Typical mercury-vapor lamps with an outer envelope made of soda lime or borosilicate glass still allow a relatively large amount of 365 nm UV radiation to escape the lamp. This can cause the accelerated aging of some plastics used in the construction of luminaires, leaving them significantly discolored after only a few years' service.