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Poster for the European Parliament election 2004 in Italy, showing party lists. Party-list proportional representation (list-PR) is a system of proportional representation based on preregistered political parties, with each party being allocated a certain number of seats roughly proportional to their share of the vote.
Party-list proportional representation (10% of seats) East Timor: President: Head of State Two-round system: Parliament: Unicameral legislature Party-list proportional representation: Ecuador: President: Head of State and Government Two-round system: National Congress: Unicameral legislature Party-list proportional representation: Egypt ...
For these elections, all European Union (EU) countries also must use a proportional electoral system (enabling political proportional representation): When n% of the electorate support a particular political party or set of candidates as their favourite, then roughly n% of seats are allotted to that party or those candidates. [10]
Localized or local list systems of party-list proportional representation hold elections in small (local) electoral districts, while still maintaining proportional representation at the national level. Voting takes place in small district, but localized list rules differ from single-member districts in that each district, some or all of the ...
Party-list proportional representation [89] Fiji: Parliament: Unicameral legislature 1998 2013 Party-list proportional representation: Ireland Seanad Upper house of legislature 1925 1925 Indirect elections, university elections Direct (19 elected in single country-wide contest) [90] Isle of Man: House of Keys: Lower house of legislature 1982 1995
An electoral system (or voting system) is a set of rules that determine how elections and referendums are conducted and how their results are determined.. Some electoral systems elect a single winner (single candidate or option), while others elect multiple winners, such as members of parliament or boards of directors.
"Proportional representation by means of the single transferable vote" (commonly called "proportional representation" rather than "single transferable vote") is used for all public elections in the Republic of Ireland, except that single-winner elections (presidential elections and single-vacancy by-elections) reduce to instant-runoff voting.
This equality of representation is shielded from being amended by Article V which specifies that no state, without its consent, shall be deprived of having the same number of seats as the others. (Neither the District of Columbia, nor the country's territories and possessions have representation in the Senate, as they are not states.)