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The leverage points, first published in 1997, were inspired by Meadows' attendance at a North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) meeting in the early 1990s, where she realized a very large new system was being proposed but the mechanisms to manage it were ineffective. Meadows, who worked in the field of systems analysis, proposed a scale of ...
Institutions. Dartmouth, MIT. Donella Hager "Dana" Meadows[1][2] (March 13, 1941 – February 20, 2001) was an American environmental scientist, educator, and writer. She is best known as lead author of the books The Limits to Growth and Thinking In Systems: A Primer.
By contrast, the key to successful intervention is identifying the leverage points where relatively minor alterations can effect a substantial change to a system's behavior. This section expands on an influential essay "Leverage Points - Places to intervene in a system" that Meadows originally published in Whole Earth in 1997. [10]
Twelve leverage points (to intervene in a system if it is to be managed) – model proposed by Donella Meadows, DYNAMO (programming language) – Simulation language & graphical notation; Degrowth – Political, economic and social movement; Ecological economics – Interdependence of human economies and natural ecosystems
"The higher the leverage point, the more the system will resist changing it." Here Meadows refers to the leverage point for resolving the proper coupling subproblem rather than the leverage point for overcoming change resistance. This is because the current focus of environmentalism is on proper coupling.
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v. t. e. Systems thinking is a way of making sense of the complexity of the world by looking at it in terms of wholes and relationships rather than by splitting it down into its parts. [1][2] It has been used as a way of exploring and developing effective action in complex contexts, [3] enabling systems change. [4][5] Systems thinking draws on ...
Leverage-point modeling (LPM) is a demonstrated approach for improved planning and spending for operations and support (O&S) activities. See also [ edit ] Donella Meadows