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  2. Miscarriage of justice - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miscarriage_of_justice

    A series of wrongful convictions were uncovered in the 2010s which had a large impact on the judicial system and undermined public trust in the Chinese justice system. [58] [59] [60] Zhao Zuohai was one of the wrongful convictions, who had to serve 10 years in prison for a murder he did not commit. The alleged victim that he murdered had ...

  3. False accusation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/False_accusation

    A false accusation is a claim or allegation of wrongdoing that is untrue and/or otherwise unsupported by facts. [1] False accusations are also known as groundless accusations or unfounded accusations or false allegations or false claims. They can occur in any of the following contexts:

  4. Tort - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tort

    wrongful conduct; and; intention. There are five essential elements for liability in terms of the actio legis Aquiliae: The harm must take the form of patrimonial loss. The conduct must take the form of a positive act or an omission or statement. The conduct must be wrongful: that is to say, objectively unreasonable and without lawful ...

  5. List of Latin legal terms - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Latin_legal_terms

    estate. Landed property, tenement of land, especially with respect to an easement (servitude). 2 types: praedium dominans - dominant estate (aka dominant tenement) praedium serviens - servient estate (aka servient tenement) praeemptio. previous purchase. Right of first refusal. praesumptio. presumption.

  6. False imprisonment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/False_imprisonment

    False imprisonment or unlawful imprisonment occurs when a person intentionally restricts another person's movement within any area without legal authority, justification, or the restrained person's permission. [1] Actual physical restraint is not necessary for false imprisonment to occur. A false imprisonment claim may be made based upon ...

  7. Abuse of process - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abuse_of_process

    Thus technically, the service of process itself—in the form of a summons—could be considered abuse of process under the right circumstances, e.g. fraudulent or malicious manipulation of the process itself, but in malicious prosecution, the wrongful act is the actual filing of the suit itself for improper and malicious reasons.

  8. Misconduct - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Misconduct

    Misconduct. Misconduct is wrongful, improper, or unlawful conduct motivated by premeditated or intentional purpose or by obstinate indifference to the consequences of one's acts. It is an act which is forbidden or a failure to do that which is required. Misconduct may involve harm to another person's health or well-being.

  9. Willful ignorance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Willful_ignorance

    In law, willful ignorance is when a person seeks to avoid civil or criminal liability for a wrongful act by intentionally keeping themselves unaware of facts that would render them liable or implicated. [1][2] In United States v. Jewell, the court held that proof of willful ignorance satisfied the requirement of knowledge as to criminal ...