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  2. Popol Vuh - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Popol_Vuh

    The oldest surviving written account of Popol Vuh (ms c. 1701 by Francisco Ximénez, O.P.). Popol Vuh (also Popul Vuh or Pop Vuj) [1] [2] is a text recounting the mythology and history of the Kʼicheʼ people of Guatemala, one of the Maya peoples who also inhabit the Mexican states of Chiapas, Campeche, Yucatan and Quintana Roo, as well as areas of Belize, Honduras and El Salvador.

  3. History of Guatemala - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Guatemala

    Please discuss this issue on the article's talk page.() The history of Guatemala traces back to the Maya civilization (2600 BC – 1697 AD), with the country's modern history beginning with the Spanish conquest of Guatemala in 1524. By 1000 AD, most of the major Classic-era (250–900 AD) Maya cities in the Petén Basin, located in the northern ...

  4. Culture of Guatemala - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Culture_of_Guatemala

    The ancient Mayan civilization lasted for about six hundred years before collapsing around 900 A.D. Today, almost half of the Guatemalan population is still Mayan. These natives live throughout the country and grow maize as their staple crop. In addition, the ancient Maya ate amaranth, a breakfast cereal similar to modern day cereals.

  5. History of the Maya civilization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Maya...

    t. e. The history of Maya civilization is divided into three principal periods: the Preclassic, Classic and Postclassic periods; [ 1 ] these were preceded by the Archaic Period, which saw the first settled villages and early developments in agriculture. [ 2 ] Modern scholars regard these periods as arbitrary divisions of chronology of the Maya ...

  6. Maya peoples - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maya_peoples

    The Maya (/ ˈmaɪə /) are an ethnolinguistic group of indigenous peoples of Mesoamerica. The ancient Maya civilization was formed by members of this group, and today's Maya are generally descended from people who lived within that historical region. Today they inhabit southern Mexico, Guatemala, Belize, and westernmost El Salvador and Honduras.

  7. Maya social classes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maya_social_classes

    Ancient Mayan social classes included a complex relationship between elites, including kings and merchants, and commoners. [1] The highest ancient Mayan social class included a single centralized leader known as the king or Kʼuhul ajaw, who was most often a man but occasionally a woman. [1] The king's power derived from religion and control ...

  8. Kaminaljuyu - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaminaljuyu

    Dates. 1500 BC to 1200 CE. Characteristics. Use of hardened adobe to build instead of limestone. Kaminaljuyu (pronounced / kæminælˈhuːjuː /; from Kʼicheʼʼ, "The Hill of the Dead" [1]) is a Pre-Columbian site of the Maya civilization located in Guatemala City.

  9. Tikal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tikal

    Tikal (/ tiˈkɑːl /; Tik'al in modern Mayan orthography) is the ruin of an ancient city, which was likely to have been called Yax Mutal, [2] found in a rainforest in Guatemala. [3] It is one of the largest archeological sites and urban centers of the pre-Columbian Maya civilization. It is located in the archeological region of the Petén ...