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What is anemia in dogs? What do you need to know about this condition, what are the signs of anemia in dogs, and what are its causes and treatment?
There are various types and causes of anemia in dogs, including immune-mediated, blood loss, and iron-deficiency anemia. Timely diagnosis and treatment, including blood transfusions if severe, are essential to address the underlying cause and improve the dog's well-being.
There are several signs of anemia in dogs, but these signs are not always readily recognized which can lead to delayed treatment even though every second counts. Anemia in dogs may lead to weakness and serious complications if left untreated.
The most easily observed and common clinical sign of anemia is a loss of the normal pink color of the gums; they may appear pale pink to white when examined. Anemic dogs also have little stamina or energy, so they seem listless or tire more easily. Affected dogs may even collapse with exertion.
Dogs show signs of anemia in various ways, based on its cause, severity, and duration. As anemia worsens, dogs show clinical signs of shock and failing cardiovascular and respiratory systems. Anemia can be severe and life-threatening.
Clinical signs of anemia in dogs can include: Increased heart rate. Pale pink or white gums. Exhaustion, general weakness or lethargy. Loss of appetite. Panting. Heart murmur. In addition to the signs of anemia in dogs, your dog may also present signs associated with the underlying condition that's causing anemia.
Some common anemia in dogs symptoms include: Lethargy and Weakness : Anemic dogs often appear tired and may have difficulty performing normal activities. Pale Gums and Tongue : A noticeable paling of the gums and tongue is a classic sign of anemia.
If red blood cells are being destroyed, the animal may appear jaundiced (a yellowish color of the whites of the eyes, skin, or gums). Animals with long-term anemia have had time to adjust, and their signs are usually slower to develop. These include loss of energy, weakness, and loss of appetite.
What are symptoms of anemia in dogs? If your dog is suffering from anemia, you may notice one or more symptoms, which will vary depending on the underlying cause of your dog’s condition.
Cancer. Immune diseases, in which healthy blood cells are attacked by the immune system. Canine influenza, parvovirus and other infectious diseases. Poor nutrition. Certain dogs or breeds may be predisposed to diseases or conditions which are known to cause anemia.