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  2. List of mammals of Uruguay - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_mammals_of_Uruguay

    This is a list of the mammal species recorded in Uruguay. This list is derived from the IUCN Red List which lists species of mammals and includes those mammals that have recently been classified as extinct (since 1500 AD). The taxonomy and naming of the individual species is based on those used in existing Wikipedia articles as of 21 May 2007 ...

  3. Animal products in pharmaceuticals - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animal_products_in...

    Soap is a pharmaceutical according to the United States Food and Drug Administration. [33] Shellac is a resin excreted by female insects of the species Kerria lacca. It is used as a glazing agent on pills. [34] Carmine, derived from crushed cochineal beetles, is a red or purple substance commonly used in pharmaceutical products. Evidence shows ...

  4. List of micronutrients - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_micronutrients

    Vitamin B complex. Vitamin B 1 (thiamin) Vitamin B 2 (riboflavin) Vitamin B 3 (niacin) Vitamin B 5 (pantothenic acid) Vitamin B 6 group: Pyridoxine; Pyridoxal-5-Phosphate; Pyridoxamine; Vitamin B 7 (biotin) Vitamin B 9 (folate) Vitamin B 12 (cobalamin) Choline; Vitamin A (e.g. retinol (see also - provitamin A carotenoids)) Vitamin C (Ascorbic ...

  5. Composition of the human body - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Composition_of_the_human_body

    About 99% of the mass of the human body is made up of six elements: oxygen, carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, calcium, and phosphorus. Only about 0.85% is composed of another five elements: potassium, sulfur, sodium, chlorine, and magnesium. All 11 are necessary for life. The remaining elements are trace elements, of which more than a dozen are ...

  6. Dietary supplement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dietary_supplement

    The list: vitamins A, C, D, E, K, Thiamine (B 1), Riboflavin (B 2), Niacin (B 3), Pantothenic Acid (B 5), Vitamin B 6, Biotin (B 7), Folate (B 9) and Vitamin B 12. Vitamin intake below recommended amounts can result in signs and symptoms associated with vitamin deficiency. There is little evidence of benefit when vitamins are consumed as a ...

  7. Mineral (nutrient) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mineral_(nutrient)

    In the context of nutrition, a mineral is a chemical element. Some "minerals" are essential for life, but most are not. [ 1 ][ 2 ][ 3 ]Minerals are one of the four groups of essential nutrients; the others are vitamins, essential fatty acids, and essential amino acids. [ 4 ] The five major minerals in the human body are calcium, phosphorus ...

  8. Human nutrition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_nutrition

    Human nutrition. Human nutrition deals with the provision of essential nutrients in food that are necessary to support human life and good health. [1] Poor nutrition is a chronic problem often linked to poverty, food security, or a poor understanding of nutritional requirements. [2]

  9. List of mammals of South America - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_mammals_of_South...

    The armadillos are small mammals with a bony armored shell. All 21 extant species are found in South America, where they originated. Their much larger relatives, the pampatheres and glyptodonts, once lived in North and South America but became extinct following the appearance of humans. Family: Dasypodidae (long-nosed armadillos) Subfamily ...