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  2. Metallurgical assay - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metallurgical_assay

    A 19th-century assay laboratory in Tombstone Courthouse State Historic Park, Arizona. A model of a late 19th-century Canadian seal used to certify the quality of assayed gold. A metallurgical assay is a compositional analysis of an ore, metal, or alloy, usually performed in order to test for purity or quality.

  3. Pyrometallurgy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyrometallurgy

    The most common example of roasting is the oxidation of metal sulfide ores. The metal sulfide is heated in the presence of air to a temperature that allows the oxygen in the air to react with the sulfide to form sulfur dioxide gas and solid metal oxide. The solid product from roasting is often called "calcine".

  4. Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inductively_coupled_plasma...

    Electrostatic plates can be used in addition to the magnet to increase the speed, and with multiple collectors can allow a scan of every element from Lithium 6 to Uranium Oxide 256 in less than a quarter of a second. For low detection limits, interfering species and high precision, the counting time can increase substantially.

  5. Elemental analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elemental_analysis

    Modern simultaneous CHNS combustion analyzer. Elemental analysis is a process where a sample of some material (e.g., soil, waste or drinking water, bodily fluids, minerals, chemical compounds) is analyzed for its elemental and sometimes isotopic composition.

  6. Metallurgy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metallurgy

    Metallurgy derives from the Ancient Greek μεταλλουργός, metallourgós, "worker in metal", from μέταλλον, métallon, "mine, metal" + ἔργον, érgon, "work" The word was originally an alchemist's term for the extraction of metals from minerals, the ending -urgy signifying a process, especially manufacturing: it was discussed in this sense in the 1797 Encyclopædia ...

  7. Plasma electrolytic oxidation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plasma_electrolytic_oxidation

    This process can be used to grow thick (tens or hundreds of micrometers), largely crystalline, oxide coatings on metals such as aluminium, magnesium [2] and titanium. Because they can present high hardness [ 3 ] and a continuous barrier, these coatings can offer protection against wear , corrosion or heat as well as electrical insulation .

  8. Flux (metallurgy) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flux_(metallurgy)

    Salts or organic complexes of some metals can be used; the salt has to be able to penetrate the cracks in the oxide layer. [citation needed] The metal ions, more noble than aluminium, then undergo a redox reaction, dissolve the surface layer of aluminium and form a deposit there. This intermediate layer of another metal then can be wetted with ...

  9. List of materials analysis methods - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_materials_analysis...

    This is a list of analysis methods used in materials science. Analysis methods are listed by their acronym, if one exists. Analysis methods are listed by their acronym, if one exists. Contents: