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  2. History of the Incas - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Incas

    The Inca state was known as the Kingdom of Cuzco before 1438. Over the course of the Inca Empire, the Inca used conquest and peaceful assimilation to incorporate the territory of modern-day Peru, followed by a large portion of western South America, into their empire, centered on the Andean mountain range.

  3. Inca Empire - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inca_Empire

    The Inca referred to their empire as Tawantinsuyu, [13] "the suyu of four [parts]". In Quechua, tawa is four and -ntin is a suffix naming a group, so that a tawantin is a quartet, a group of four things taken together, in this case the four suyu ("regions" or "provinces") whose corners met at the capital.

  4. List of wars involving the Inca Empire - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_wars_involving_the...

    Guarani sacks successfully the Inca domains, but are expelled. Pachacuti. Topa Inca Yupanqui Huayna Capac. Mapuche-Inca War (1471–1530) Inca Empire: Mapuches. Picunche; Inca Pirric Victory The Mapuches of the south of the Maule River maintain their independence. Border conflicts will continue on the Arauco War; Topa Inca Yupanqui. Huayna Capac

  5. Andean civilizations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andean_civilizations

    Reconstruction of one of the pyramids of Aspero. After the first humans — who were then arranged into hunter-gatherer tribal groups — arrived in South America via the Isthmus of Panama, they spread out across the continent, with the earliest evidence for settlement in the Andean region dating to circa 15,000 BCE, in what archaeologists call the Lithic Period.

  6. Spanish conquest of the Inca Empire - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_conquest_of_the...

    The Spanish conquest of the Inca Empire, also known as the Conquest of Peru, was one of the most important campaigns in the Spanish colonization of the Americas.After years of preliminary exploration and military skirmishes, 168 Spanish soldiers under conquistador Francisco Pizarro, along with his brothers in arms and their indigenous allies, captured the last Sapa Inca, Atahualpa, at the ...

  7. Siege of Cusco - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siege_of_Cusco

    In this way, they captured the terrace walls of Sacsayhuamán while the Inca army held on to the two tall towers of the complex. The Inca commanders, Paucar Huaman and the high priest or Willaq Umu, decided to leave the confinement of the towers and fight their way towards Calca, the site of Manco Inca's headquarters, to bring back ...

  8. Economy of the Inca Empire - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economy_of_the_Inca_Empire

    [14] [1] [12] [13] Inca expansion, possibly initiated by the acquisition of the Chanka war booty following the Chanka–Inca War, which gave an initial advantage to the inca chiefdom, added a new sphere to the redistributive system established in the Andes, exchanging the newly acquired goods for the workforce, and the allegiance, of the ...

  9. Chanka–Inca War - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chanka–Inca_War

    The Inca-Chanka war was a military conflict fought between Cusco and the Chanka chiefdom around 1438. It is the final conflict between these two people. [1] [2]After a victory during the siege of Cusco, the Inca armies marched into Chanka territory and defeated them at the battle of Yahuar Pampa.