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Standby letter of credit (SBLC): Operates like a commercial letter of credit, except that typically it is retained as a standby instead of being the intended payment mechanism. In other words, this is an LC which is intended to provide a source of payment in the event of non-performance of contract.
[7] [8] Ke is most often used in the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM), in which Ke = Rf + ß(Rm-Rf). In this equation, Ke (COE) equals the anticipated return from the difference (Beta) of investment yields from a return based on market expectations (Rm) [ 9 ] and a Risk Free Rate (Rf), such as Treasury Bills or Bonds.
Articles relating to business models, the rationale of how an organization creates, delivers, and captures value, [1] in economic, social, cultural or other contexts. The process of business model construction and modification is also called business model innovation and forms a part of business strategy. [2
The latest (July 2007) revision of UCP is the sixth revision of the rules since they were first promulgated in 1933. It replaced UCP 500, [4] and was the outcome of more than three years of work by the ICC's Commission on Banking Technique and Practice.
The demand guarantee bridges the "gap of distrust" that exists between the parties. When the bank issues the demand guarantee, the beneficiary deals with a party whose financial strength he can trust and a party which would pay upon first demand regardless of an existing dispute between the parties on the performance of the underlying contract. [5]
In addition, the Institute publishes the monthly journal, Documentary Credit World (DCW), successor to Letter of Credit Update, and a series of books including the Annual Surveys of Letter of Credit Law & Practice (gathering together all LC related articles and abstracting legal opinions in the English language), the 20th Century Survey of LC ...
Business model patterns are reusable business model architectural components, which can be used in generating a new business model. [1] In the process of new business model generation, the business model innovator can use one or more of these patterns to creating a new business model. Each of these patterns has similarities in characteristics ...
The business model canvas is a strategic management template that is used for developing new business models and documenting existing ones. [2] [3] It offers a visual chart with elements describing a firm's or product's value proposition, [4] infrastructure, customers, and finances, [1] assisting businesses to align their activities by illustrating potential trade-offs.