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  2. Cryptography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cryptography

    However, in cryptography, code has a more specific meaning: the replacement of a unit of plaintext (i.e., a meaningful word or phrase) with a code word (for example, "wallaby" replaces "attack at dawn"). A cypher, in contrast, is a scheme for changing or substituting an element below such a level (a letter, a syllable, or a pair of letters, etc ...

  3. Encryption - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encryption

    A simple illustration of public-key cryptography, one of the most widely used forms of encryption. In cryptography, encryption (more specifically, encoding) is the process of transforming information in a way that, ideally, only authorized parties can decode.

  4. Cipher - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cipher

    Edward Larsson's rune cipher resembling that found on the Kensington Runestone.Also includes runically unrelated blackletter writing style and pigpen cipher.. In cryptography, a cipher (or cypher) is an algorithm for performing encryption or decryption—a series of well-defined steps that can be followed as a procedure.

  5. Key (cryptography) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Key_(cryptography)

    A key in cryptography is a piece of information, usually a string of numbers or letters that are stored in a file, which, when processed through a cryptographic algorithm, can encode or decode cryptographic data. Based on the used method, the key can be different sizes and varieties, but in all cases, the strength of the encryption relies on ...

  6. Cryptographic protocol - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cryptographic_protocol

    A cryptographic protocol is an abstract or concrete protocol that performs a security-related function and applies cryptographic methods, often as sequences of cryptographic primitives. A protocol describes how the algorithms should be used and includes details about data structures and representations, at which point it can be used to ...

  7. Cryptanalysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cryptanalysis

    Asymmetric cryptography (or public-key cryptography) is cryptography that relies on using two (mathematically related) keys; one private, and one public. Such ciphers invariably rely on "hard" mathematical problems as the basis of their security, so an obvious point of attack is to develop methods for solving the problem.

  8. Bitcoin would need over 300 days of downtime to adequately ...

    www.aol.com/finance/bitcoin-over-300-days...

    Perez-Delgado doesn’t mean to sound alarmist. ... as simple as asking users to download new software or to take down its server for an hour or a day to patch it with new cryptography programs ...

  9. Outline of cryptography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_cryptography

    The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to cryptography: Cryptography (or cryptology) – practice and study of hiding information. Modern cryptography intersects the disciplines of mathematics, computer science, and engineering. Applications of cryptography include ATM cards, computer passwords, and electronic ...