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  2. Scottish people - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scottish_people

    The Scottish people or Scots (Scots: Scots fowk; Scottish Gaelic: Albannaich) are an ethnic group and nation native to Scotland.Historically, they emerged in the early Middle Ages from an amalgamation of two Celtic peoples, the Picts and Gaels, who founded the Kingdom of Scotland (or Alba) in the 9th century.

  3. History of Scotland - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Scotland

    The first Scottish Liberal to become prime minister was the Earl of Rosebery, from 1894 to 1895, like Aberdeen before him a product of the English education system. [210] In the later 19th century the issue of Irish Home Rule led to a split among the Liberals, with a minority breaking away to form the Liberal Unionists in 1886. [205]

  4. Scotland in the Early Middle Ages - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scotland_in_the_Early...

    Modern Scotland is half the size of England and Wales in area, but with its many inlets, islands and inland lochs, it has roughly the same amount of coastline at 4,000 miles. Only a fifth of Scotland is less than 60 metres above sea level. Its east Atlantic position means that it experiences heavy rainfall, especially in the west.

  5. Timeline of Scottish history - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_Scottish_history

    Southern border of Scotland established in the Treaty of York. 1263: Scots defeat Norwegians in the Battle of Largs. 1266: Norway cedes the Hebrides and Isle of Man to Scotland in the Treaty of Perth. 1292: Edward I of England intervenes in Scottish affairs and grants the Scottish throne to John Balliol. 1297

  6. Early Scots - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Early_Scots

    Northumbrian Old English had been established in south-eastern Scotland as far as the River Forth in the 7th century and largely remained there until the 13th century, which is why in the late 12th century Adam of Dryburgh described his locality as "in the land of the English in the Kingdom of the Scots" [1] and why the early 13th century author of de Situ Albanie wrote that the Firth of Forth ...

  7. Scottish diaspora - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scottish_diaspora

    As the third-largest ethnic group in Canada and amongst the first Europeans to settle in the country, Scottish people have made a large impact on Canadian culture since colonial times. According to the 2011 Census of Canada , the number of Canadians claiming full or partial Scottish descent is 4,714,970, [ 27 ] or 15.10% of the nation's total ...

  8. Demographic history of Scotland - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/.../Demographic_history_of_Scotland

    With a population of 4.8 million in 1911, Scotland sent 690,000 men to the First World War, of whom 74,000 died in combat or from disease, and 150,000 were seriously wounded. [ 46 ] [ 47 ] Thus, although Scots were only 10 per cent of the British population, they made up 15 per cent of the national armed forces and eventually accounted for 8.3% ...

  9. Kingdom of Scotland - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingdom_of_Scotland

    From the 5th century on, north Britain was divided into a series of petty kingdoms. Of these, the four most important were those of the Picts in the north-east, the Scots of Dál Riata in the west, the Britons of Strathclyde in the south-west and the Anglian kingdom of Bernicia (which united with Deira to form Northumbria in 653) in the south-east, stretching into modern northern England.