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15×10 3: IBM Naval Ordnance Research Calculator, 1954; 24×10 3: AN/FSQ-7 Combat Direction Central, 1957 [2] 30×10 3: IBM 1130 commercial minicomputer, 1965 [2] 40×10 3: multiplication on Hewlett-Packard 9100A early desktop electronic calculator, 1968; 53×10 3: Lincoln TX-2 transistor-based computer, 1958 [2]
Instructions per second (IPS) is a measure of a computer's processor speed. For complex instruction set computers (CISCs), different instructions take different amounts of time, so the value measured depends on the instruction mix; even for comparing processors in the same family the IPS measurement can be problematic.
The useful work that can be done with any computer depends on many factors besides the processor speed. These factors include the instruction set architecture, the processor's microarchitecture, and the computer system organization (such as the design of the disk storage system and the capabilities and performance of other attached devices), the efficiency of the operating system, and the high ...
$15,000,000 / 0.8 GFLOPS. Third-generation (integrated circuit-based) computer. 1997 $30,000 $56,940 Two 16-processor Beowulf clusters with Pentium Pro microprocessors [79] April 2000: $1,000 $1,798 Bunyip Beowulf cluster: Bunyip was the first sub-US$ 1/MFLOPS computing technology. It won the Gordon Bell Prize in 2000. May 2000: $640 $1,132 KLAT2
In computer architecture, cycles per instruction (aka clock cycles per instruction, clocks per instruction, or CPI) is one aspect of a processor's performance: the average number of clock cycles per instruction for a program or program fragment. [1] It is the multiplicative inverse of instructions per cycle.
Outside of specific contexts, computer performance is estimated in terms of accuracy, efficiency and speed of executing computer program instructions. When it comes to high computer performance, one or more of the following factors might be involved: Short response time for a given piece of work. High throughput (rate of processing work tasks).
Processor Series nomenclature Code name Production date Features supported (instruction set) Clock rate Socket Fabri-cation TDP Cores (number) Bus speed Cache L1 Cache L2 Cache L3 Overclock capable 4004: N/A N/A 1971 - Nov 15 [clarification needed] N/A 740 kHz DIP 10-micron 2 N/A N/A N/A 8008: N/A N/A 1972 - April good [clarification needed] N ...
The red crosses denote the most power efficient computer, while the blue ones denote the computer ranked#500. FLOPS per watt is a common measure. Like the FLOPS ( Floating Point Operations Per Second) metric it is based on, the metric is usually applied to scientific computing and simulations involving many floating point calculations.