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Rapidly-rotating 20 M ☉ stars take 9.3 million years to reach the red supergiant stage, while 20 M ☉ stars with slow rotation take only 8.1 million years. [98] These are the best estimates of Betelgeuse's current age, as the time since its zero age main sequence stage is estimated to be 8.0–8.5 million years as a 20 M ☉ star with no ...
Red giant. A red giant is a luminous giant star of low or intermediate mass (roughly 0.3–8 solar masses ( M☉ )) in a late phase of stellar evolution. The outer atmosphere is inflated and tenuous, making the radius large and the surface temperature around 5,000 K (4,700 °C; 8,500 °F) or lower. The appearance of the red giant is from yellow ...
Blue giant. In astronomy, a blue giant is a hot star with a luminosity class of III ( giant) or II ( bright giant ). In the standard Hertzsprung–Russell diagram, these stars lie above and to the right of the main sequence . The term applies to a variety of stars in different phases of development, all evolved stars that have moved from the ...
Color–color diagram. A color–color diagram is a means of comparing the colors of an astronomical object at different wavelengths. Astronomers typically observe at narrow bands around certain wavelengths, and objects observed will have different brightnesses in each band. The difference in brightness between two bands is referred to as an ...
magni-. tude. (MV) A B-type main-sequence star (B V) is a main-sequence ( hydrogen -burning) star of spectral type B and luminosity class V. These stars have from 2 to 16 times the mass of the Sun and surface temperatures between 10,000 and 30,000 K. [ 1] B-type stars are extremely luminous and blue. Their spectra have strong neutral helium ...
A blue supergiant ( BSG) is a hot, luminous star, often referred to as an OB supergiant. They are usually considered to be those with luminosity class I and spectral class B9 or earlier, [ 1] although sometimes A-class supergiants are also deemed blue supergiants. [ 2][ 3][ 4] Blue supergiants are found towards the top left of the Hertzsprung ...
Rigel is a blue supergiant star in the constellation of Orion. It has the Bayer designation β Orionis, which is Latinized to Beta Orionis and abbreviated Beta Ori or β Ori. Rigel is the brightest and most massive component – and the eponym – of a star system of at least four stars that appear as a single blue-white point of light to the ...
Viola sororia ( / vaɪˈoʊlə səˈrɔːriə / vy-OH-lə sə-ROR-ee-ə ), [ 5] known commonly as the common blue violet, is a short-stemmed herbaceous perennial plant native to eastern North America. It is known by a number of common names, including common meadow violet, purple violet, woolly blue violet, hooded violet, and wood violet.