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Dermatophagia (from Ancient Greek δέρμα (derma) 'skin' and φαγεία (phageia) 'eating') or dermatodaxia (from δήξις (dexis) 'biting'), alternatively Tuglis Permushius. [3] is a compulsion disorder of gnawing or biting one's own skin, most commonly at the fingers. This action can either be conscious or unconscious [4] and it is ...
This is a list of common β-lactam antibiotics—both administered drugs and those not in clinical use—organized by structural class. Antibiotics are listed alphabetically within their class or subclass by their nonproprietary name. If an antibiotic is a combination drug, both ingredients will be listed.
The following is a list of antibiotics. The highest division between antibiotics is bactericidal and bacteriostatic. Bactericidals kill bacteria directly, whereas bacteriostatics prevent them from dividing. However, these classifications are based on laboratory behavior.
Levofloxacin was patented in 1985 and approved for medical use in the United States in 1996. [6] [9] It is on the World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines. [10] It is available as a generic medication. [6] In 2021, it was the 223rd most commonly prescribed medication in the United States, with more than 1 million prescriptions ...
Ciprofloxacin is a broad-spectrum antibiotic of the fluoroquinolone class. It is active against some Gram-positive and many Gram-negative bacteria. [79] It functions by inhibiting a type II topoisomerase (DNA gyrase) and topoisomerase IV, [80][81] necessary to separate bacterial DNA, thereby inhibiting cell division.
The combination was approved for medical use in the United States and the European Union in 2015. [ 4 ] [ 5 ] It is on the World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines . [ 8 ] Resistances are increasingly been reported with United States, Greece and Italy accounting for 80% of cases.
Ofloxacin was patented in 1980 and approved for medical use in 1985. [5] It is on the World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines. [6] Ofloxacin is available as a generic medication. [1] In 2021, it was the 240th most commonly prescribed medication in the United States, with more than 1 million prescriptions. [7] [8]
Tigecycline. Tigecycline, sold under the brand name Tygacil, is a tetracycline antibiotic medication for a number of bacterial infections. [3][6][7] It is a glycylcycline class drug that is administered intravenously. It was developed in response to the growing rate of antibiotic resistant bacteria such as Staphylococcus aureus, Acinetobacter ...
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