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In probability theory and statistics, the beta distribution is a family of continuous probability distributions defined on the interval [0, 1] or (0, 1) in terms of two positive parameters, denoted by alpha (α) and beta (β), that appear as exponents of the variable and its complement to 1, respectively, and control the shape of the distribution.
The Beta distribution on [0,1], a family of two-parameter distributions with one mode, of which the uniform distribution is a special case, and which is useful in estimating success probabilities. The four-parameter Beta distribution, a straight-forward generalization of the Beta distribution to arbitrary bounded intervals [,].
The beta family includes the beta of the first and second kind [7] (B1 and B2, where the B2 is also referred to as the Beta prime), which correspond to c = 0 and c = 1, respectively. Setting c = 0 {\displaystyle c=0} , b = 1 {\displaystyle b=1} yields the standard two-parameter beta distribution .
The Type I cumulative distribution function is usually represented as a Poisson mixture of central beta random variables: [1] = = (+,),where λ is the noncentrality parameter, P(.) is the Poisson(λ/2) probability mass function, \alpha=m/2 and \beta=n/2 are shape parameters, and (,) is the incomplete beta function.
In probability theory and statistics, the beta prime distribution (also known as inverted beta distribution or beta distribution of the second kind [1]) is an absolutely continuous probability distribution. If [,] has a beta distribution, then the odds has a beta prime distribution.
In statistics, the matrix variate beta distribution is a generalization of the beta distribution. If U {\displaystyle U} is a p × p {\displaystyle p\times p} positive definite matrix with a matrix variate beta distribution, and a , b > ( p − 1 ) / 2 {\displaystyle a,b>(p-1)/2} are real parameters, we write U ∼ B p ( a , b ) {\displaystyle ...
It is a multivariate generalization of the beta distribution, [1] hence its alternative name of multivariate beta distribution (MBD). [2] Dirichlet distributions are commonly used as prior distributions in Bayesian statistics , and in fact, the Dirichlet distribution is the conjugate prior of the categorical distribution and multinomial ...
The beta negative binomial distribution contains the beta geometric distribution as a special case when either = or =. It can therefore approximate the geometric distribution arbitrarily well. It also approximates the negative binomial distribution arbitrary well for large α {\displaystyle \alpha } .