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  2. Gel electrophoresis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gel_electrophoresis

    During electrophoresis in a discontinuous gel system, an ion gradient is formed in the early stage of electrophoresis that causes all of the proteins to focus on a single sharp band in a process called isotachophoresis. Separation of the proteins by size is achieved in the lower, "resolving" region of the gel.

  3. Gel electrophoresis of nucleic acids - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gel_electrophoresis_of...

    Electrophoresis techniques used in the assessment of DNA damage include alkaline gel electrophoresis and pulsed field gel electrophoresis. For short DNA segments such as 20 to 60 bp double stranded DNA, running them in polyacrylamide gel (PAGE) will give better resolution (native condition). [1]

  4. Gel electrophoresis of proteins - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gel_electrophoresis_of...

    During electrophoresis in a discontinuous gel system, an ion gradient is formed in the early stage of electrophoresis that causes all of the proteins to focus into a single sharp band. The formation of the ion gradient is achieved by choosing a pH value at which the ions of the buffer are only moderately charged compared to the SDS-coated proteins.

  5. Two-dimensional gel electrophoresis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Two-dimensional_gel...

    Two-dimensional gel electrophoresis, abbreviated as 2-DE or 2-D electrophoresis, is a form of gel electrophoresis commonly used to analyze proteins. Mixtures of proteins are separated by two properties in two dimensions on 2D gels. 2-DE was first independently introduced by O'Farrell [ 1 ] and Klose [ 2 ] in 1975.

  6. QPNC-PAGE - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/QPNC-PAGE

    QPNC-PAGE, or Quantitative Preparative Native Continuous Polyacrylamide Gel Electrophoresis, is a bioanalytical, one-dimensional, high-resolution and high-precision electrophoresis technique applied in biochemistry and bioinorganic chemistry to quantitatively separate proteins by isoelectric point and by continuous elution from a gel column.

  7. Molecular-weight size marker - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molecular-weight_size_marker

    One of the most common uses for molecular-weight size markers is in gel electrophoresis. The purpose of gel electrophoresis is to separate proteins by physical or chemical properties, which include charge, molecular size, and pH.< When separating based on size, the ideal method is SDS-PAGE or polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis and molecular ...

  8. Agarose gel electrophoresis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agarose_gel_electrophoresis

    An agarose gel cast in tray, to be used for gel electrophoresis. Agarose gel is a three-dimensional matrix formed of helical agarose molecules in supercoiled bundles that are aggregated into three-dimensional structures with channels and pores through which biomolecules can pass. [3]

  9. Pulsed-field gel electrophoresis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulsed-field_gel...

    Pulsed-field gel electrophoresis (PFGE) is a technique used for the separation of large DNA molecules by applying an electric field that periodically changes direction to a gel matrix. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] Unlike standard agarose gel electrophoresis , which can separate DNA fragments of up to 50 kb, PFGE resolves fragments up to 10 Mb. [ 1 ]

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