Search results
Results from the WOW.Com Content Network
The structure of borax according to X-ray crystallography. From a chemical perspective, borax contains the [B 4 O 5 (OH) 4] 2− ion. In this structure, there are two four-coordinate boron centers and two three-coordinate boron centers. It is a proton conductor at temperatures above 21 °C. Conductivity is maximum along the b-axis. [16]
Borax (Na 2 B 4 O 5 (OH) 4 · 8 H 2 O [2]) is a borate mineral found in evaporite deposits of alkaline lacustrine environments and as a surface efflorescence in arid regions. It is the chief mineral mined from the deposits at Boron, California and nearby locations, and is the chief source of commercial borax .
The crystals exist in the high-temperature α phase and low-temperature β phase, abbreviated as BBO; both phases are birefringent, and BBO is a common nonlinear optical material. Barium borate was discovered and developed by Chen Chuangtian and others of the Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences.
Borax crystals. Common borate salts include sodium metaborate (NaBO 2) and borax. Borax is soluble in water, so mineral deposits only occur in places with very low rainfall. Extensive deposits were found in Death Valley and shipped with twenty-mule teams from 1883 to 1889. In 1925, deposits were found at Boron, California on the edge of the ...
Sodium borate is a generic name for any salt of sodium with an anion consisting of boron and oxygen, and possibly hydrogen, or any hydrate thereof. It can be seen as a hydrated sodium salt of the appropriate boroxy acid, although the latter may not be a stable compound.
The solution of orthoboric acid and borax in 4:5 ratio is used as a fire retarding agent of wood by impregnation. [38] It is also used in the manufacturing of ramming mass, a fine silica-containing powder used for producing induction furnace linings and ceramics. Boric acid is added to borax for use as welding flux by blacksmiths. [39]
Structure of the hydrated tetraborate (borax) ion, [B 4 O 5 (OH) 4] 2−. In chemistry, tetraborate or pyroborate is an anion (negative ion) with formula B 4 O 2− 7; or a salt containing that anion, such as sodium tetraborate, Na 2 B 4 O 7. It is one of the boron oxoacids, that is, a borate.
Boron trioxide is produced by treating borax with sulfuric acid in a fusion furnace. At temperatures above 750 °C, the molten boron oxide layer separates out from sodium sulfate. It is then decanted, cooled and obtained in 96–97% purity. [3] Another method is heating boric acid above ~300 °C.