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  2. First Vatican Council - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_Vatican_Council

    The First Ecumenical Council of the Vatican, commonly known as the First Vatican Council or Vatican I, was the 20th ecumenical council of the Catholic Church, held three centuries after the preceding Council of Trent which was adjourned in 1563.

  3. Catholic ecumenical councils - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catholic_ecumenical_councils

    The council, also known as Vatican I, was convened by Pope Pius IX in 1869 and had to be prematurely interrupted in 1870 because of advancing Italian troops. In the short time, it issued definitions of the Catholic faith, the papacy and papal infallibility .

  4. Gregory II Youssef - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregory_II_Youssef

    Gregory was a prominent proponent of Eastern ecclesiology at the First Vatican Council. In two discourses he gave at the Council on May 19 and June 14, 1870, he emphasized the importance of conforming to the decisions of the Council of Florence and of not innovating ideas of papal primacy, such as papal infallibility. [10]

  5. Papal infallibility - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papal_infallibility

    The vast majority of Catholics accepted the definition. [87] Before the First Vatican Council, John Henry Newman, while personally convinced, as a matter of theological opinion, of papal infallibility, opposed its definition as dogma, fearing that the definition might be expressed in over-broad terms open to misunderstanding. He was pleased ...

  6. Pastor aeternus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pastor_aeternus

    According to Catholic theology, this is an infallible dogmatic definition by an ecumenical council. Because the 1870 definition is not seen by Catholics as a creation of the Church, but as the dogmatic definition of a truth about the Church Magisterium, Papal teachings made prior to the 1870 proclamation can, if they meet the criteria set out ...

  7. Dei Filius - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dei_Filius

    Dei Filius is the incipit of the dogmatic constitution of the First Vatican Council on the Catholic faith, which was adopted unanimously, and issued by Pope Pius IX on 24 April 1870. The constitution set forth the teaching of "the holy Catholic Apostolic Roman Church" on God, revelation and faith. [1]

  8. Modernism in the Catholic Church - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modernism_in_the_Catholic...

    The First Vatican Council was held from December 1869 to October 1870. The council provoked a degree of controversy even before it met. In anticipation that the subject of papal infallibility would be discussed, many bishops, especially in France and Germany, expressed the opinion that the time was "inopportune". Ignaz von Döllinger led a ...

  9. Catholic Church and ecumenism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catholic_Church_and_ecumenism

    After 1870 several German-speaking Catholics left the Catholic Church in light of the First Vatican Council. Many aligned themselves with the independent Bishop of Utrecht, who ordained clergy among them to form the Old Catholic Churches. Though it is not in communion, the Catholic Church recognizes as valid the Old Catholic holy orders and ...