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There is also much debate about the total carbon, fossil fuel and water usage in manufacturing biodegradable bioplastics from natural materials and whether they are a negative impact to human food supply. To make 1 kg (2.2 lb) of polylactic acid, the most common commercially available compostable plastic, 2.65 kg (5.8 lb) of corn is required. [57]
Bioplastics called drop-in bioplastics are ... 2.15 tonnes of CO 2 per ... 2009) [90] A decline in bioplastic development is seen due to the cheap oil prices, ...
For lack of nitrogen and phosphorus they produce a kilogram of PHA per three kilograms of sugar. The simplest and most commonly occurring form of PHA is the fermentative production of poly-beta-hydroxybutyrate [poly(3-hydroxybutyrate), P(3HB)], which consists of 1000 to 30000 hydroxy fatty acid monomers.
Bioplastic consumption has increased by several orders of magnitude since 2000, and total bioplastic production capacity is expected to increase sixfold, to 2.1 million tons, by 2013.
Graphite flakes can cost around US$0.9/kg carbon. [20] Price of synthetic industrial diamond for grinding and polishing can range from 1200 to 13 300 USD/kg, while cost per weight of large synthetic diamonds for industrial applications can be on the order of million dollars per kilogram. [21] 7: N: Nitrogen: 0.0012506: 19 (5.263 × 10 17 kg) 0. ...
Polybutylene succinate (PBS) (sometimes written polytetramethylene succinate) is a thermoplastic polymer resin of the polyester family. PBS is a biodegradable aliphatic polyester with properties that are comparable to polypropylene. It may also be referred to by the brand names GsPLA or BioPBS (Mitsubishi Chemical). [1]
Polylactic acid, also known as poly (lactic acid) or polylactide (PLA), is a thermoplastic polyester (or polyhydroxyalkanoate) with backbone formula (C3H4O2)n or [–C (CH3)HC (=O)O–]n, formally obtained by condensation of lactic acid C (CH3) (OH)HCOOH with loss of water (hence its name).
Aluminum can prices vary by region and are based on weight. The average recycling value per pound of cans in the U.S. is currently $0.56. How many aluminum cans are in a pound?