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Face value is an often arbitrarily assigned amount used to calculate the accounting value of a company's stock for balance sheet purposes. When it comes to bonds and preferred stock, however, face value represents the amount that must be repaid at maturity. Corporate bonds usually carry a $1,000 face value, municipal bonds usually carry a ...
Also referred to as face value or par value, nominal value is the value shown on the face of a security certificate or instrument, including currency. The concept most commonly applies to stocks and bonds but is especially important to bond and preferred stock investors. Nominal value is an often arbitrarily assigned amount used to calculate ...
Par Value Example. Let's assume Company XYZ issues $1,000,000 in bonds to the public. It may do so by issuing 1,000 bonds, each with a $1,000 par value. When each bond matures, the borrower will pay back the par value of $1,000 to the lender. Most corporate bonds have $1,000 face values, but municipal bonds often have $5,000 par values and ...
The yield to maturity is the percentage of the rate of return for a fixed-rate security should an investor hold onto the asset until maturity. The coupon rate is simply the amount of interest an investor will receive. Also known as nominal yield or the yield from the bond, the coupon rate doesn’t change. Simply put, it is the total value of ...
The future value formula with compound interest looks like this: Future Value = PV (1 + Annual Interest Rate) Number of Years. Let’s say Bob invests $1,000 for five years with an interest rate of 10%. This time, it’s compounded annually. The future value of Bob’s investment would be $1,610.51.
Intrinsic value has two primary connotations in the finance world. In the options-trading world, the term refers to the difference between the option 's strike price and the market value of the underlying security. However, the most well-known usage occurs in security analysis, where intrinsic value is the perceived value of a security (which ...
Example of Fair Market Value. Let's assume John Doe wants to sell his house. He lists it for $750,000. Jane Dale wants to buy a house. She sees John's house for sale and offers him $675,000. The two negotiate the price and agree on $700,000. Because it is the price John and Jane agree to, the fair market value of the house is $700,000.
The coupon rate on the bond is 5%, which means the issuer will pay you 5% interest per year, or $50, on the face value of the bond ($1,000 x 0.05). Even if your bond trades for less than $1,000 (or more than $1,000), the issuer is still responsible for paying the coupon based on the face value of the bond.
That is, the face value is the original principal lent to the company. Bond face values are usually $1,000, and preferred stock face values are usually $25. Some bond and preferred stock maturities are short-term (a year or less), others are intermediate-term (usually two to 10 years) and many are long-term (a period of 10 to 30 years or more).
For example, if you borrow $25,000 from XYZ Bank to purchase a car, the principal balance is $25,000. As time goes by and you make payments on the loan, the principal balance goes down. For bonds, principal generally refers to the bond 's face value or the par value. Thus, a bond with a $10,000 face value represents a $10,000 loan to the issuer ...