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  2. Homocysteine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homocysteine

    In the body, homocysteine can be recycled into methionine or converted into cysteine with the aid of vitamin B 6, B 9, and B 12. [3] High levels of homocysteine in the blood (hyperhomocysteinemia) is regarded as a marker of cardiovascular disease, likely working through atherogenesis, which can result in ischemic injury.

  3. Hyperhomocysteinemia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyperhomocysteinemia

    Hyperhomocysteinemia is a medical condition characterized by an abnormally high level of total homocysteine (that is, including homocystine and homocysteine-cysteine disulfide) in the blood, conventionally described as above 15 μmol/L. [1]

  4. Methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase deficiency - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Methylenetetrahydrofolate...

    Methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase deficiency is the most common genetic cause of elevated serum levels of homocysteine (hyperhomocysteinemia). It is caused by genetic defects in MTHFR, which is an important enzyme in the methyl cycle. [1] Common variants of MTHFR deficiency are asymptomatic and have only minor effects on disease risk. [2]

  5. Vitamin B12 deficiency - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitamin_B12_deficiency

    Blood tests may show low levels of vitamin B 12, elevated levels of methylmalonic acid or homocysteine, and a routine complete blood counts may shows anemia with an elevated mean cell volume. [141] The presence of antibodies to gastric parietal cells and intrinsic factor may indicate pernicious anemia. [2]

  6. The best foods for better brain health - AOL

    www.aol.com/best-foods-better-brain-health...

    Quinoa is one of the few plant-based “complete proteins,” meaning it contains all of the essential amino acids. ... High blood levels of homocysteine have been linked to Alzheimer’s disease ...

  7. The "Super Fruit" That Could Help Fight Alzheimer’s Disease

    www.aol.com/super-fruit-could-help-fight...

    High levels of homocysteine have been linked with an increased risk of Alzheimer's, meaning eating enough folate is crucial for lowering your risk. Coffee.

  8. Methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Methylenetetrahydrofolate...

    Methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR) is the rate-limiting enzyme in the methyl cycle, and it is encoded by the MTHFR gene. [5] Methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase catalyzes the conversion of 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate to 5-methyltetrahydrofolate, a cosubstrate for homocysteine remethylation to methionine.

  9. Cystathionine beta synthase - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cystathionine_beta_synthase

    Hyperhomocysteinemia is a medical condition characterized by an abnormally large level of homocysteine in the blood. Mutations in CBS are the single most common cause of hereditary hyperhomocysteinemia. Genetic defects that affect the MTHFR, MTR, and MTRR/MS enzyme pathways can also contribute to high homocysteine levels. Inborn errors in CBS ...