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  2. Hyperbolic functions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyperbolic_functions

    sinh x is half the difference of e x and ex cosh x is the average of e x and ex In terms of the exponential function : [ 1 ] [ 4 ] Hyperbolic sine: the odd part of the exponential function, that is, sinhx = e xex 2 = e 2 x − 1 2 e x = 1 − e − 2 x 2 ex . {\displaystyle \sinh x={\frac {e^{x}-e^{-x}}{2}}={\frac {e ...

  3. Hall subgroup - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hall_subgroup

    The easiest way to find the Hall divisors is to write the prime power factorization of the number in question and take any subset of the factors. For example, to find the Hall divisors of 60, its prime power factorization is 2 2 × 3 × 5, so one takes any product of 3, 2 2 = 4, and 5.

  4. Orders of magnitude (probability) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orders_of_magnitude...

    Gaussian distribution: probability of a value being more than 6 standard deviations from the mean on a specific side [8] 10 −9: Nano-(n) 1×10 −9: One in 1,000,000,000 3.9×10 −9: Probability of an entry winning the jackpot in the Mega Millions multi-state lottery in the United States* [9] 5.707×10 −9

  5. Hyperbolic secant distribution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyperbolic_secant_distribution

    A random variable follows a hyperbolic secant distribution if its probability density function can be related to the following standard form of density function by a location and shift transformation: = ⁡, where "sech" denotes the hyperbolic secant function.

  6. De Moivre's formula - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_Moivre's_formula

    Since cosh x + sinh x = e x, an analog to de Moivre's formula also applies to the hyperbolic trigonometry. For all integers n, (⁡ + ⁡) = ⁡ + ⁡. If n is a rational number (but not necessarily an integer), then cosh nx + sinh nx will be one of the values of (cosh x + sinh x) n. [4]

  7. Bernoulli trial - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bernoulli_trial

    Graphs of probability P of not observing independent events each of probability p after n Bernoulli trials vs np for various p.Three examples are shown: Blue curve: Throwing a 6-sided die 6 times gives a 33.5% chance that 6 (or any other given number) never turns up; it can be observed that as n increases, the probability of a 1/n-chance event never appearing after n tries rapidly converges to ...

  8. Inverse hyperbolic functions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inverse_hyperbolic_functions

    For all inverse hyperbolic functions, the principal value may be defined in terms of principal values of the square root and the logarithm function. However, in some cases, the formulas of § Definitions in terms of logarithms do not give a correct principal value, as giving a domain of definition which is too small and, in one case non-connected.

  9. Roulette (curve) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roulette_(curve)

    If the rolling curve is a circle and the fixed curve is a line then the roulette is a trochoid. If, in this case, the point lies on the circle then the roulette is a cycloid . A related concept is a glissette , the curve described by a point attached to a given curve as it slides along two (or more) given curves.