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  2. Origin of language - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Origin_of_language

    The origin of language, its relationship with human evolution, and its consequences have been subjects of study for centuries.Scholars wishing to study the origins of language draw inferences from evidence such as the fossil record, archaeological evidence, contemporary language diversity, studies of language acquisition, and comparisons between human language and systems of animal ...

  3. Etymology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etymology

    The word etymology is derived from the Ancient Greek word ἐτυμολογία (etumologíā), itself from ἔτυμον (étumon), meaning ' true sense or sense of a truth ', and the suffix -logia, denoting ' the study or logic of '. [3] [4] The etymon refers to the predicate (i.e. stem [5] or root [6]) from which a

  4. Linguistic monogenesis and polygenesis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linguistic_monogenesis_and...

    Polygenesis points to a multiple origin of human languages. According to this hypothesis, languages evolved as several lineages independent of one another. [16] Modern investigation about creole languages demonstrated that with an appropriate linguistic input or pidgin, children develop a language with stable and defined grammar in one ...

  5. Evolution of languages - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evolution_of_languages

    The highly diverse Nilo-Saharan languages, first proposed as a family by Joseph Greenberg in 1963 might have originated in the Upper Paleolithic. [1] Given the presence of a tripartite number system in modern Nilo-Saharan languages, linguist N.A. Blench inferred a noun classifier in the proto-language, distributed based on water courses in the Sahara during the "wet period" of the Neolithic ...

  6. Proto-language - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-language

    It is also sometimes called the common or primitive form of a language (e.g. Common Germanic, Primitive Norse). [1] In the strict sense, a proto-language is the most recent common ancestor of a language family, immediately before the family started to diverge into the attested daughter languages.

  7. List of Greek and Latin roots in English/C - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Greek_and_Latin...

    Root Meaning in English Origin language Etymology (root origin) English examples cac-, kak-[1] bad: Greek:

  8. Centum and satem languages - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centum_and_satem_languages

    A few examples are also claimed in Indo-Iranian, such as Sanskrit guru "heavy" < * gʷer-, kulam "herd" < * kʷel-, but they may instead be secondary developments, as in the case of kuru "make" < * kʷer-in which it is clear that the ku-group arose in post-Rigvedic language. It is also asserted that in Sanskrit and Balto-Slavic, in some ...

  9. List of Greek and Latin roots in English/B - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Greek_and_Latin...

    Root Meaning in English Origin language Etymology (root origin) English examples ba-[1] ... life: Greek: βιοῦν (bioûn ...