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  2. SPQR - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SPQR

    SPQR or S.P.Q.R., an initialism for Senatus Populusque Romanus (Classical Latin: [sɛˈnaːtʊs pɔpʊˈɫʊskʷɛ roːˈmaːnʊs]; transl. "The Senate and People of Rome"), is an emblematic phrase referring to the government of the Roman Republic.

  3. Fasces - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fasces

    The fasces typically appeared in a context reminiscent of the Roman Republic and of the Roman Empire. The French Revolution used many references to the ancient Roman Republic in its imagery. During the First Republic , topped by the Phrygian cap , the fasces is a tribute to the Roman Republic and means that power belongs to the people.

  4. Glossary of ancient Roman culture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_ancient_Roman...

    Roman painting style, or 'illusionism' that dominated the 1st century BCE and retained the marble look of the First Style but incorporated painted walls with faux architectural features and trompe-l'œil ("trick the eye") compositions. Painters wanted to give off the illusion that the viewer was looking through a window at the scenery depicted.

  5. Libertas - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libertas

    Libertas (Latin for 'liberty' or 'freedom', pronounced [liːˈbɛrt̪aːs̠]) is the Roman goddess and personification of liberty. She became a politicised figure in the late republic. She sometimes also appeared on coins from the imperial period, such as Galba's "Freedom of the People" coins during his short reign after the death of Nero. [1]

  6. Roman Republic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_Republic

    The "Capitoline Brutus", a bust possibly depicting Lucius Junius Brutus, who led the revolt against Rome's last king and was a founder of the Republic. Animated overview of the Roman territorial history from the Roman Republic until the fall of its last remnant the Byzantine Empire in 1453 at the end of the post-classical era.

  7. Aquila (Roman) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aquila_(Roman)

    Roman ornament with an aquila (100–200 AD) from the Cleveland Museum of Art A modern reconstruction of an aquila. An aquila (Classical Latin: [ˈakᶣɪla]; lit. ' eagle ') was a prominent symbol used in ancient Rome, especially as the standard of a Roman legion. A legionary known as an aquilifer, the "eagle-bearer", carried this standard.

  8. Political institutions of ancient Rome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Political_institutions_of...

    Various lists regarding the political institutions of ancient Rome are presented. [1] Each entry in a list is a link to a separate article. Categories included are: constitutions (5), laws (5), and legislatures (7); state offices (28) and office holders (6 lists); political factions (2 + 1 conflict) and social ranks (8).

  9. Roman Republican art - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_Republican_art

    Roman Republican art is the artistic production that took place in Roman territory during the period of the Republic, conventionally from 509 BC to 27 BC. The military, political and economic development of the Roman Republic did not coincide with the development of an autonomous artistic civilization.