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  2. Pennyweight - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pennyweight

    The pennyweight is the common weight used in the valuation and measurement of precious metals. Jewellers use the pennyweight in calculating the amount and cost of precious metals used in fabricating or casting jewellery. Similarly, dentists and dental labs still use the pennyweight as the measure of precious metals in dental crowns and inlays. [5]

  3. Troy weight - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Troy_weight

    Troy weight is a system of units of mass that originated in the Kingdom of England in the 15th century [1] and is primarily used in the precious metals industry. The troy weight units are the grain, the pennyweight (24 grains), the troy ounce (20 pennyweights), and the troy pound (12 troy ounces).

  4. Mithqal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mithqal

    Gold dinar of Umayyad Caliph Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan, minted at Damascus, Syria in AH 75 (697/698 CE), having a weight of almost 1 mithqāl (4.25 grams). Mithqāl (Arabic: مثقال) is a unit of mass equal to 4.25 grams (0.137 ozt) which is mostly used for measuring precious metals, such as gold, and other commodities, like saffron.

  5. Precious metal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Precious_metal

    The best known precious metals are the precious coinage metals, which are gold and silver. Although both have industrial uses, they are better known for their uses in art , jewelry , and coinage. Other precious metals include the platinum group metals: ruthenium , rhodium , palladium , osmium , iridium , and platinum , of which platinum is the ...

  6. Carat (mass) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carat_(mass)

    Diamond-weighing kit, with weights labelled in grams and carats. The carat (ct) is a unit of mass equal to 200 mg (0.00705 oz; 0.00643 ozt), which is used for measuring gemstones and pearls.

  7. Zimbabwean ZiG - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zimbabwean_ZiG

    The conversion to ZiG was based on gold price and swap rate. [33] [34] On a press release dated 6 April 2024, the Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe announced that ZWL would be converted to ZiG at an exchange rate of 2498.7242 ZWL for one ZiG. [35] [36] Zimbabweans were given 21 days to convert their cash into ZiG. [37]

  8. Fineness - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fineness

    Alloy metals are added to increase hardness and durability of coins and jewelry, alter colors, decrease the cost per weight, or avoid the cost of high-purity refinement. For example, copper is added to the precious metal silver to make a more durable alloy for use in coins, housewares

  9. Bullion coin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bullion_coin

    Bullion coins may sell for a premium over the market price of the metal on the commodities exchanges. Reasons include their comparative small size and the costs associated with manufacture, storage and distribution. The amount of the premium varies depending on the coin's type and weight and the precious metal. The premium also is affected by ...