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Master printmakers are technicians who are capable of printing identical "impressions" by hand. A print that copies another work of art, especially a painting, is known as a "reproductive print". Multiple impressions printed from the same matrix form an edition. Since the late 19th century, artists have generally signed individual impressions ...
The printing cylinders are usually made from copper plated steel, which is subsequently chromed, and may be produced by diamond engraving; etching, or laser ablation. Gravure printing is known for its ability to produce high-quality, high-resolution images with accurate color reproduction and using viscosity control equipment during production.
In intaglio printing, the lines to be printed are cut into a metal (e.g. copper) plate by means either of a cutting tool called a burin, held in the hand – in which case the process is called engraving; or through the corrosive action of acid – in which case the process is known as etching.
The image is drawn onto a ground glass matrix with water-soluble art materials, over which is applied a film of common caulking silicone thinned with synthetic turpentine. Master printer Mark Mahaffey has found that frosted Mylar can be used as a printing matrix as well as 3/8” float glass to create a vitreograph using waterless lithography. [23]
Other materials that are not manufactured specifically for etching can be used as grounds or resists. Examples including printing ink, paint, spray paint, oil pastels, candle or bees wax, tacky vinyl or stickers, and permanent markers. There are some new non-toxic grounds on the market that work differently than typical hard or soft grounds. [15
Master of the Playing Cards En; Master ES En; Master of the Housebook En; Martin Schongauer En; Master I. A. M. of Zwolle En; Master of the Weibermacht En; Master L. Cz. En; Israhel van Meckenem En; Mair von Landshut, En, Wo; Master MZ, En; Master W with the Key En; Master W. B. En; Michael Wolgemut Wo; Erhard Reuwich Wo
Unlike a spirit duplicator master, a hectograph master is not a mirror image. Thus, when using a spirit duplicator master with a hectograph, one writes on the back of the purple sheet, using it like carbon paper to produce an image on the white sheet, rather than writing on the front of the white sheet to produce a mirror image on its back.
Old master print – Work of art made printing on paper in the West; Printmaking – Process of creating artworks by printing, normally on paper; Rubber stamp – Small tool for over-printing; Shin-hanga – Japanese art movement; SÅsaku-hanga – Japanese art movement; Wood carving – Form of working wood by means of a cutting tool
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