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  2. List of purification methods in chemistry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_purification...

    Electrolysis refers to the breakdown of substances using an electric current. This removes impurities in a substance that an electric current is run through; Sublimation is the process of changing of any substance (usually on heating) from a solid to a gas (or from gas to a solid) without passing through liquid phase. In terms of purification ...

  3. Certified reference materials - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Certified_reference_materials

    Pure substances; essentially pure chemicals, characterised for chemical purity and/or trace impurities. Standard solutions and gas mixtures, often prepared gravimetrically from pure substances. Matrix reference materials, characterised for the composition of specified major, minor or trace chemical constituents.

  4. Forensic chemistry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forensic_chemistry

    Forensic chemistry positions require a bachelor's degree or similar in a natural or physical science, as well as laboratory experience in general, organic, and analytical chemistry. Once in the position, individuals are trained in protocols performed at that specific lab until they are proven competent to perform all experiments without ...

  5. Separation process - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Separation_process

    A separation process is a method that converts a mixture or a solution of chemical substances into two or more distinct product mixtures, [1] a scientific process of separating two or more substances in order to obtain purity. At least one product mixture from the separation is enriched in one or more of the source mixture's constituents.

  6. Chemical purity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemical_purity

    [3] [4] It is suitable for food and laboratory uses. Reagent grade is almost as stringent as the ACS grade. USP grade meets the purity levels set by the United States Pharmacopeia (USP). USP grade is equivalent to the ACS grade for many drugs. NF grade is a purity grade set by the National Formulary (NF). NF grade is equivalent to the ACS grade ...

  7. Household chemicals - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Household_chemicals

    Household chemicals are non-food chemicals that are commonly found and used in and around the average household. They are a type of consumer goods , designed particularly to assist cleaning , house and yard maintenance, cooking, pest control and general hygiene purposes, often stored in the kitchen or garage.

  8. Chemical impurity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemical_impurity

    Firstly, a pure chemical should appear in at least one chemical phase and can also be characterized by its phase diagram. Secondly, a pure chemical should prove to be homogeneous (i.e., a uniform substance that has the same composition throughout the material [2]). The perfect pure chemical will pass all attempts to separate and purify it further.

  9. Clandestine chemistry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clandestine_chemistry

    Items found at a meth production lab in Fitchburg, Massachusetts in 2009 Clandestine chemistry is chemistry carried out in secret, and particularly in illegal drug laboratories. Larger labs are usually run by gangs or organized crime intending to produce for distribution on the black market .