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  2. Bridge router - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bridge_Router

    A bridge router or brouter [1] is a network device that works as a bridge and as a router. The brouter routes packets for known protocols and simply forwards all other packets as a bridge would. [2] Brouters operate at both the network layer for routable protocols and at the data link layer for non-routable protocols. As networks continue to ...

  3. Network bridge - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Network_bridge

    A high-level overview of network bridging, using the ISO/OSI layers and terminology. A network bridge is a computer networking device that creates a single, aggregate network from multiple communication networks or network segments. This function is called network bridging. [1] Bridging is distinct from routing.

  4. Router (computing) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Router_(computing)

    A router in a local area network (LAN) of a single organization is called an interior router. A router that is operated in the Internet backbone is described as exterior router. While a router that connects a LAN with the Internet or a wide area network (WAN) is called a border router, or gateway router. [24]

  5. Network address translation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Network_address_translation

    The network has a router having network interfaces on both the private and the public network. The public address is typically assigned by an Internet service provider. As traffic passes from the private network to the Internet, NAT translates the source address in each packet from a private address to the router's public address.

  6. Forwarding information base - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forwarding_information_base

    The label edge routers at the edges of an MPLS cloud map between the end-to-end identifier, such as an IP address, and a link-local label. At each MPLS hop, there is a forwarding table that tells the label-switched router which outgoing interface is to receive the MPLS packet, and what label to use when sending the packet out that interface.

  7. Routing bridge - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Routing_Bridge

    A routing bridge or RBridge, also known as a TRILL switch, is a network device that implements the TRILL protocol [1] and should not be confused with BRouters (Bridging Routers). RBridges are compatible with previous IEEE 802.1 customer bridges as well as IPv4 and IPv6 routers and end nodes.

  8. IP routing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IP_routing

    eth0 is the interface name of the network interface card representing an Ethernet port. ppp0 is a PPPoE interface, which is configured as the default route in this example. A default route is recognized by the destination 0.0.0.0 and the flag G. A network router is identified by the network mask 255.255.255.255 and the flag H.

  9. Broadband remote access server - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Broadband_remote_access_server

    The router provides the logical network termination. Common link access methods include PPP over Ethernet , PPP over ATM encapsulated sessions, bridged Ethernet over ATM or Frame Relay (RFC 1483/RFC 1490), or just plain Ethernet. In the case of ATM or Frame Relay based access, individual subscribers are identified by Virtual Circuit IDs ...