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The boiling point of water is the temperature at which the saturated vapor pressure equals the ambient pressure. Water supercooled below its normal freezing point has a higher vapor pressure than that of ice at the same temperature and is, thus, unstable. Calculations of the (saturation) vapor pressure of water are commonly used in meteorology.
Historically, on the Fahrenheit scale the freezing point of water was 32 °F, and the boiling point was 212 °F (at standard atmospheric pressure).This put the boiling and freezing points of water 180 degrees apart. [8]
Freezing point (°C) K f (°C⋅kg/mol) Data source; Aniline: 184.3 ... K f [2] K b [1] Water: 100.00 0.512 0.00 –1.86 K b & K f [2] Ethyl Acetate: 77.1 [5] Acetic ...
The US Occupational Safety and Health Administration recommends indoor air be maintained at 20–24.5 °C (68–76 °F) with a 20–60% relative humidity, [13] equivalent to a dew point of approximately 4.0 to 16.5 °C (39 to 62 °F) (by Simple Rule calculation below).
What to do when water pipes freeze. Here are tips from The Red Cross. If you turn on a faucet and only a trickle comes out, suspect a frozen pipe. Likely places for frozen pipes include against ...
The melting point of water at 1 atmosphere of pressure is very close to 0 °C (32 °F; 273 K), and in the presence of nucleating substances the freezing point of water is close to the melting point, but in the absence of nucleators water can supercool to −40 °C (−40 °F; 233 K) before freezing.
Fahrenheit Celsius Réaumur Temperature Absolute zero: 0 K 0 °Ra −459.67 °F −273.15 °C -218.52 °Ré Freezing point of brine [a] 255.37 K 459.67 °Ra 0 °F −17.78 °C −14.224 °Ré Freezing point of water [b] 273.15 K 491.67 °Ra 32 °F 0 °C 0 °Ré Boiling point of water [c] 373.1339 K 671.64102 °Ra 211.97102 °F 99.9839 °C
For instance, precise measurements show that the boiling point of VSMOW water under one standard atmosphere of pressure is actually 373.1339 K (99.9839 °C) when adhering strictly to the two-point definition of thermodynamic temperature. When calibrated to ITS–90, where one must interpolate between the defining points of gallium and indium ...