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tā He 打 dǎ hit 人。 rén person 他 打 人。 tā dǎ rén He hit person He hits someone. Chinese can also be considered a topic-prominent language: there is a strong preference for sentences that begin with the topic, usually "given" or "old" information; and end with the comment, or "new" information. Certain modifications of the basic subject–verb–object order are permissible and ...
In modern Chinese, traditionally, free translations or semantic translations (意译／意譯; yìyì, literally "meaningful translation") are used for translating of non-proper nouns (proper nouns include names of people, places, countries, etc.).
In Chinese, a numeral cannot usually quantify a noun by itself; instead, the language relies on classifiers, commonly also referred to as measure words. [note 2] When a noun is preceded by a number, a demonstrative such as this or that, or certain quantifiers such as every, a classifier must normally be inserted before the noun. [1]
In syntax, Classical Chinese words are not restrictively categorized into parts of speech: nouns used as verbs, adjectives used as nouns, and so on. There is no copula in Classical Chinese; 是 (shì) is a copula in modern Chinese but in old Chinese it was originally a near demonstrative ('this'), the modern Chinese equivalent of which is 這 ...
Unlike Old Chinese, Classical Chinese has long been noted for the absence of inflectional morphology: nouns and adjectives do not inflect for case, definiteness, gender, specificity or number; neither do verbs inflect for person, number, tense, aspect, telicity, valency, evidentiality or voice.
Better translation: '三個橙' (Three (units of)/individual oranges. The classifier '個' must be added between number and the base noun.) If number is not stated in second base noun, but if a number is already applied to first noun, and the first noun is used to describe the second noun, '們' is not used. e.g.: 'Two boxes of oranges ...
* 我们 / 我們 can be either inclusive or exclusive, depending on the circumstance where it is used. † 咱们 / 咱們 is mainly used by northern speakers. Following the iconoclastic May Fourth Movement in 1919, and to accommodate the translation of Western literature, written vernacular Chinese developed separate pronouns for gender-differentiated speech, and to address animals, deities ...
Modern versions of the Chinese language have two kinds of punctuation marks for indicating proper nouns – the proper name mark [1] / proper noun mark [2] (Simplified Chinese: 专名号; Traditional Chinese: 專名號) and the book title marks [3] / title marks [4] (Simplified Chinese: 书名号; Traditional Chinese: 書名號).